Book your hotel in Pella The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. 30 square km around the city. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. .social-container {
(Pehel): Khirbet. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Several of these houses suffered what appears to be the same fiery destruction in the Late Hellenistic period. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Pella is 943 to 1. [citation needed]. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. }
The fertility of the hot Jordan Valley, the grasslands on the hills above it, and the oak forests of the highest mountains provide an enchanting natural backdrop to the trek between historic sites from the past two millennia and beyond. Pella, Jordan. Buhl (GAP, 259) objects to the identification that Tell 'Amateh corresponds to the Asophon of … The stone and mudbrick two-storeyed houses on the top of the tell (main mound) collapsed in on themselves, thereby trapping the inhabitants – human and animal – and preserving a rich collection of finds sourced from distant regions, such as Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. [21] Growing Jewish dissent over Roman military occupation in Judea brought about Roman reprisals against Jewish enclaves in the regions of Galilee, the coastal plains of Judea, Idumea and Perea, until, at length, the Roman army had subdued all insurgents and their military governors established during the Jewish revolt. [2] For the Greek meaning of the name, see the Etymology paragraph in the article on the original Pella. But there were found a Christian church as it was place of Christians in the first century AD. .footer-blurb-item {
Josephus mentions that Pella was one the cities freed by Pompey which was also indicated on various coins. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Jordan&oldid=1007991413, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 00:19. Ancient Rome .container {
Read more about this site. The site has been continuously occupied since Neolithic times. Indexed for points of interest. 550 CE was also discovered. The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. History Online, Home }
[16], While the cause is not known, the dawn of the Iron Age meant the end of power in Pihilum. Messianic Prophecies Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the Pella (known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl (طبقة فحل)) is a village and the site of ancient ruins in northwestern Jordan, some 130 km north of Amman in the Jordan River Valley. [15], The city was first mentioned in the 19th century BCE in Egyptian execration texts, and it continued to flourish throughout the Bronze Age. The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. The city lay in northern Greece, about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Thessaloníki. Watson and O'Hea (1996), Pella Hinterland Survey 1994: Preliminary Report. Pella, however, is consistently a "Decapolis" city, and the city in the northernmost bounds of the region known as Perea. Israel in the First Century [2] The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III. [2] It is not possible to assess after which Ptolemid the city was renamed, possible candidates being the wife of Ptolemy I, a daughter of Ptolemy II, and the wife of Ptolemy III. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). }
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The history and geography of Jordan have been shaped over thousands of years. [15] In 2010 Stephen Bourke announced the discovery of a city wall and other structures, some dating back to the mid-4th millennium BCE. Click the map and drag to move the map around. [12] Recent work on the tell has identified widespread rebuilding following the 749 earthquake, as indicated by wall foundations, plastered floors and refuse pits filled with finely worked bone and moulded glassware. In L. Lavan, E. Swift and T. Putzeys (Eds). Archaeology Located 96 km (60 miles) northwest of Amman, Pella, known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, is one of the most ancient sites in Jordan and a favorite of archaeologists being exceptionally rich in antiquities. Ancient Israel Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. JORDAN MAP. It also minted coins in the Roman period. Pella is located about 40 minutes south of Umm Qais on Route 65 and about 1.5 hours north of Amman, in the foothills of the Jordan Valley/River. background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;
See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. [4] “Now this sect of Nazarenes exists in Beroea in Coele-Syria, and in Decapolis in the district of Pella, and in … [19] If these cities had previously dated their years from their foundation under Alexander the Great or Seleucis I Nicator, they now honoured Pompey by counting 63 BC as a new "Year One". background: #F7F7F7 !important;
Media in category "Pella, Jordan" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. Both rang different bells in my head. Shobak is one of Jordan's most significant and impressive historical sites located on the road to Petra about 190km (118 miles) south of Amman where stands an impressive castle as a lonely reminder of former Crusader glory.
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B. Hennessy and Dr A. W. McNicoll. The Civic Complex at the base of the mound of ancient Pella includes a large columned church from the Byzantine period. [citation needed] An Abbasid khan (caravanserai) dating to ca. Fahil. [dubious – discuss] The urban heart of the Iron Age city-kingdom seems to have suffered a major destruction in the later 9th century, from which it did not recover. [12] On the tell,[which?]
A city of the Decapolis in Trans-Jordan. Irbid Governorate Map; Irbid Governorate Travel Guide; All Irbid Governorate Hotels; Irbid Governorate Hotel Deals; By Hotel Type. }
[12], Late 16th century Ottoman defters list a village called Fahl el Tahta in the administrative district of Ajlun where wheat, barley, and sesame were grown and taxes collected on goats, beehives and water-driven mills. In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and nymphaeum of the Roman city of ca. Clicking on the pictures enlarges them and enables you to send the picture as a free e-card or download it for personal use, for instance, on your weblog. At least three triapsidal churches have been identified within the city: the West Church at the western foot of the tell; the Civic Complex church in the Wadi al-Jirm at the southeast foot of the tell and which, due to its size and location, was probably the cathedral; and the elevated East Church on the higher slopes of the Jebel Abu el-Khas. People in History Pella. Jesus| The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. [34] From 1966–1967, R. H. Smith led a team from Wooster College (Ohio) to prepare a plan of the site and its environs, and begin excavations, but was interrupted by the Six Day War. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. Bourke noted how such large structural projects rather mirrored the importance of Jordan’s Pella during the Bronze Age. The history of Jordan has been influenced by many civilisations and has been a hub for humanity for thousands of years dating back to Palaeolithic times. Pella represents one of the Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [12], The ongoing University of Sydney excavations, since being headed by Stephen Bourke in the 1990s, has been focusing on the site's Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records.
[citation needed]. "laid waste the country around Pella" (The Jewish War 1.8.1). Today, the city’s ruins which are [2] Stephanos (fl. Pella is not mentioned in the Bible, but it was an important city both before and after the Bible was written. Jordan × ... You can customize the map before you print! It is half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country.. Get in [] Get around [] See []. [3] It is not known (as of 2006) who founded the Hellenistic town of Pella in Transjordan, which makes it hard to assess who exactly gave it its Greek name and precisely why. #1 Pella, Jordan Ancient Site Updated: 2020-05-15 Pella is found in northwestern Jordan, at the modern town of Tabaqat Fahl, ) 27.4 km south of the Sea of Galilee. color: #333 !important;
To reach the site from the main road at the city of al-Mashari’a, hike two kilometers up the path to the east of the road. From Josephus, it is clear that Pella had been damaged and so needed some restoration by Pompey decades afterwards, but his specific reference to the destruction of Pella by Jannaeus because its inhabitants refusing to follow Jewish customs, seems to refer to a different place (Antiquities, XIII.395-397): it is listed as if amongst southern Levantine cities and out of its more normal sequence between Gadara, Gerasa and Scythopolis. [22] According to Epiphanius, the disciples had been miraculously told by Christ to abandon Jerusalem because of the siege it was about to undergo. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. [24] Similarly to Epiphanius, Eusebius of Caesarea recounts how Pella was a refuge for Jerusalem Christians who were fleeing the First Jewish–Roman War in the 1st century CE. }
Map size: 18 inches x 24 inches | Fits 18x24 size frame (or 18x24 Mat Opening) | Frame not included | Archival quality reproduction 1869 Map | Birds eye view of Pella, Marion County, Iowa, 1869. New Testament Israel | }
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[14], "Fahl" redirects here. Pella, ancient capital of King Archelaus of Macedonia at the end of the 5th century bc and birthplace of Alexander the Great. Wooster stopped excavations in 1985, but the Australian project continues. padding-right: 15px;
[20] During the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War, when the Syrian inhabitants of Caesarea had slain its Jewish citizens, there was a general Jewish uprising against neighboring Syrian villages, who sought revenge for the murder of their countrymen, during which time Pella was ransacked and destroyed. Ancient Near East Being part of the province of Palaestina Secunda ("second Palestine"), it certainly had a bishop by the year AD 451. Pella is a favourite of archaeologists as it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of which are exceedingly old. The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country.
[12] Australian archaeologists also discovered Middle and Late Bronze Age temples and palatial residences (ca. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee. This has been attributed to a massive destruction by the Hasmonean king, Alexander Jannaeus, about 83 or 82 BCE (Josephus, The Jewish War 14.4.8; Antiquities 14.4.4). 5 EAST CHURCH Built around 575 AD and out of use by 850 AD, the east church is one of three Byzantine churches excavated at Pella. Pella is of great importance to archaeologists because it … .footer-blurb-item h3 {
This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. }
Ancient Other According to our research of Iowa and other state lists, there were 11 registered sex offenders living in Pella, Iowa as of January 14, 2021. The Muslims forces faced little resistance with the town of Pella surrendering by treaty, thereby avoiding occupation by military conquest. Pella is in Northern Jordan. padding-left: 15px;
Description Legal. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. the entire summit was leveled off and a new gridded urban zone constructed during the time of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 21 Roman miles S. of Pella. [citation needed], Evidence for a presence in the Crusader period (12th century CE) is slight – a few pottery sherds only – but in the following Ayyubid and Mamluk periods the flat summit of the tell was inhabited by a large village, featuring a stone-built mosque with a minbar (pulpit), residential compounds defined by lane ways, and a large cemetery. }
Explore Pella holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Irbid Governorate Motels; Irbid … It was originally a Greek town and subsequently went through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. [citation needed], In the late Roman and Byzantine periods, the town extended over the ancient tell (archaeological mound), across the broad central valley of the town today known as the Wadi al-Jirm (see photograph), and over the slopes and summit of the southern hill known as Tell al-Husn. In the most northerly and greenest part of Jordan, the hills and canyons are packed with the ruins of many ancient civilizations. [6], Berenike in Greek, often Latinised to Berenice, is another name of Pella from the Hellenistic period, based on only one source: Stephanos. ", "Places: 678326 (Pella/Berenice/Philippeia)", The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation, University of Sydney: Pella, Ben Churcher, The Discovery of Pella's Canaanite temple. 1800 BCE boasted massive mud-brick city walls. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). Originally the town was called Pihilum[when?]. [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. padding: 30px 0;
There was a “Wadi” or ravine named Cherith, and just to the north the Decapolis town of Pella. Walmsley, A.G. (1992) Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. [12], The Middle Bronze Age city of ca. Maps & Geography b.c. Images & Art Dealer: Michael D. Heaston Rare Books and Mss., Wichita, KS.
Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. [2], Philippeia is another name of the city from the Roman period,[8] View in Google Maps. In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. Since the 1990s, with the project headed by Stephen Bourke, the focus has been on the site's Bronze and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. color: #333 !important;
et Pond., 15). Home » Pella. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Or click on the map above to visit more places close to Pella. Personal travel impressions both in words and images from Pella (Jordan). Bible We pulled out the Oxford map of Galilee in the time of Jesus and quickly located Aenon near Salim, just south of Scythopolis, or Beth Shean today. Fahil. [5] Getzel M. Cohen sees it as plausible that the name Pella was chosen either due to its similarity with the older Semitic name, or due to a common characteristic of both the Macedonian and Transjordan sites: their richness in springs. display: inline-block;
Mafraq Governorate Jordan River Pella, Jordan Map Governorates of Jordan, jordan, angle, hand, cartoon png Window Sliding glass door Sliding door Wood, bi fold brochure, angle, furniture, rectangle png | In the midst of the Jordan Valley are the ruins of the ancient city of Pella, one of the cities of the fabled Roman Decapolis. color: #333 !important;
Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. Childrens Resources [26] A Bishop's palace from ca. [32], The site was first published as part of a regional survey by G. Schumacher,[33] but the first excavation was conducted by Funk and Richardson only in 1958, revealing Bronze and Iron Age material in two soundings. S. McPhillips and A.G. Walmsley (2007), Fahl during the Early Mamluk Period: archaeological perspectives. The Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J. Mark Wilson describes a visit to Pella, an ancient city located in the Perean foothills of the Jordan River where Jesus’ followers sought refuge while escaping Jerusalem’s destruction. Understand []. .soc-icon {
Pella was one of eleven administrative districts (toparchies) in Roman Judea. Illustrated History Schumacher, G. (1888) Pella. Pella was incorporated within Roman Judaean territory[dubious – discuss] (Jewish Wars 3.5). [36] Between 1994 and 1996, Pam Watson (at the time, Asst Director of the British Institute at 'Amman) and Dr Margaret O'Hea of the University of Adelaide conducted the Pella Hinterland Survey to identify land-use in an area approx. under the name Pihilum. [12], The Australian teams found storage complexes from the Chalcolithic period (ca. background: url('/images/social_sprite.png') no-repeat;
According to historian Edward Gibbon, the early Church of Jerusalem fled to Pella after the ruin of the temple, staying there until their return during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it a secondary pilgrimage site for early Christians and modern Christians today. This is the modern Tell 'Amateh, on the south bank of Wady er-Rujeib, 15 miles South of Pella, and nearly 5 miles North of the Jabbok. [31] Australian archaeologists discovered a Mameluke mosque and administrative compound (ca. [1], The Semitic name of the ancient, pre-Hellenistic site, was Pahil or Pihil. The name occurs in … [2] Pehal is the name under which the city is mentioned in early Egyptian (Bronze Age) historical texts.[3]. G7 on the Map (Pehel): Khirbet. The results were published in Smith and Day, (1973), Graf, D.F. Pompey agreed, and these cities were called the Decapolis[18] – literally, the ten cities – although the lists which have survived vary in composition and number. Copyright © 2020 Bible History @media screen and (max-width: 1199px) {
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Execration Texts of the 19th cent. Pella. 04 Pella Mountain Trail - At The Entrance of Pella - panoramio.jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 810 KB Help. and K. AbdulFattah (1977). (1992) "Hellenisation and the Decapolis.
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For the ice hockey league, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Accordingly, the archaeological record shows no disruption attributable to the arrival of Islam, as was the case for nearly all the towns of Bilad al-Sham. [2][7] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the city reverted right away to being called Pella. font-style: normal !important;
Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have bee… 3200 BCE. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. [13] A Canaanite temple was uncovered between 1994 and 2003. Pella Windows & Doors of Salt Lake City serves residents in Sandy and Salt Lake City, Utah. It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. 4200 BCE). [6] However, Pella expanded to its largest size during the Byzantine period, when it was a bishopric in the province of Palaestina Secunda. Mythology & Beliefs Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places.
Jordan is 80 percent desert but also contains diverse areas of forests, canyons and wetlands. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have been partially excavated by teams of archaeologists, and attract thousands of tourists annually but especially in spring, during which time the area is awash with spring flowers. Excavated by the Australian team, the columns have 1350 CE). Jordan. This encounter, one of the earliest between Muslims and Byzantines, came to be known as the Battle of Fihl (also Battle of Fahl, Fahl being a later variant of Fihl). Bible History [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). [17], Re-established as an urban centre under the early Seleucids, its ancient name must still have been known, for its new, Greek name was a close synonym, Pella - the birthplace of Alexander the Great in Macedon. Directly across the Jordan from that spot I noticed two things. Bourke, S. (1997) Pre-Classical Pella In Jordan: A Conspectus Of Ten Years' Work 1985-1995. Pella from Mapcarta, the free map. [10], The Arab geographer of Greek origin, Yaqut (1179–1229), could find no Arabic meaning for the modern name Fahl and believed it to be of foreign origin.[2]. 1350 BCE containing clay tablets. History It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. 6th century CE), a quite late source, seems to indicate that it was founded by Alexander himself,[4] and Ptolemy III Euergetes is another possible founder. PELLA pĕl’ ə. [11] During the Hellenistic period, the town formed with other like-minded towns in the region a political and cultural league known as the "Decapolis",[dubious – discuss] an alliance that grew in stature and economic importance to become regionally influential under Roman jurisdiction. Details. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents [12], In what is known as the "flight to Pella", sometime before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, tradition holds that a Jewish-Christian sect of Nazoreans made their way to Pella and settled in the city which became a Jewish Christian hub during the early days of Christianity. It … Jordan was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in Early Egyptian inscriptions and the people who there. Around Pella '' ( the Jewish War 1.8.1 ) L. Lavan, E. and! Jordan, the Australian Project continues and images from Pella ( Jordan ), Graf, D.F Pella... 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