/ ˈ ɑɚtəri/. Find more words! The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. See also: carotid artery, artillery, arty, arterial. Systemic arterial pressures are generated by the forceful contractions of the heart's left ventricle. Over time, factors such as elevated arterial blood sugar (particularly as seen in diabetes mellitus), lipoprotein, cholesterol, high blood pressure, stress and smoking, are all implicated in damaging both the endothelium and walls of the arteries, resulting in atherosclerosis. blocked arteries; Collocations Illnesses Illnesses Becoming ill. catch a cold/ an infectious disease/ the flu/ (British English) flu/ pneumonia/ a virus/ (informal) a bug; Find a translation for arteries in other languages: Select another language: - Select - 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified) 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional) Español (Spanish) Esperanto (Esperanto) 日本語 (Japanese) Português (Portuguese) ... arteries (Noun) Plural form of artery. ies 1: one of the tube-shaped branching muscular-walled and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart to all parts … This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 21:16. Alexis Carrel at the beginning of the 20th century first described the technique for vascular suturing and anastomosis and successfully performed many organ transplantations in animals; he thus actually opened the way to modern vascular surgery that was previously limited to vessels’ permanent ligation. Normally its boundary is considered when it meets or touches the connective tissue. The pressure in arteries varies during the cardiac cycle. Arteries: a passage cleared for public vehicular travel. G. artēria] The microvessels have a width of a single cell in diameter to aid in the fast and easy diffusion of gases, sugars and nutrients to surrounding tissues. Blood is spurted out at a rapid, intermittent rate, that coincides with the heartbeat. Arterial definition, pertaining to the blood in the pulmonary vein, in the left side of the heart, and in most arteries, having been oxygenated during its passage through … An artery (plural arteries) (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) 'windpipe, artery')[1] is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). Coronary arteries also aid the heart in pumping blood by sending oxygenated blood to the heart, allowing the muscles to function. All Free. Arteries form part of the circulatory system. any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body. [2] The innermost layer, which is in direct contact with the flow of blood, is the tunica intima, commonly called the intima. This theory went back to Galen. The variation in pressure produces a pulse, which can be felt in different areas of the body, such as the radial pulse. Systemic arteries are the arteries (including the peripheral arteries), of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. View the pronunciation for coronary artery. ‘The carotid arteries are the principal blood supply to the front of the brain.’ ‘Cerebral blood flow is provided by the internal carotid and vertebral arteries.’ ‘Blood is carried from the heart in arteries and returns to it in veins.’ ‘An embolism in a coronary artery (an artery on … Turner reported the effectiveness of iodide and dried extracts of thyroid in the prevention of atherosclerosis in laboratory rabbits. (plural arteries) jump to other results. Anatomy. In the late medieval period, the trachea,[10] and ligaments were also called "arteries".[11]. Antonym: vein [L. arteria, fr. Arteries definition: any of the tubular thick-walled muscular vessels that convey oxygenated blood from the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples plural arteries. aorta: [noun] the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body — see heart illustration. William Harvey described and popularized the modern concept of the circulatory system and the roles of arteries and veins in the 17th century. ies 1: one of the tube-shaped branching muscular-walled and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart to all parts … The capillaries are the smallest of the blood vessels and are part of the microcirculation. The plural of carotid artery is carotid arteries. Capillaries have no smooth muscle surrounding them and have a diameter less than that of red blood cells; a red blood cell is typically 7 micrometers outside diameter, capillaries typically 5 micrometers inside diameter. As the aorta branches and these arteries branch, in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. Arteries have the highest pressure and have narrow lumen diameter. Exemplos: la mesa, una tabla. (MEDICAL) n-count Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary . Write in the singular for each term listed:arteries _____. a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body. See also: carotid artery, artillery, arty, arterial. carotid artery (carotid arteries plural ) A carotid artery is one of the two arteries in the neck that supply the head with blood. To withstand and adapt to the pressures within, arteries are surrounded by varying thicknesses of smooth muscle which have extensive elastic and inelastic connective tissues. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. (MEDICAL) n-count Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary . Hamlet Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives. a main channel or highway, especially of a connected system with many branches. The arteries are part of the circulatory system, which is responsible for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all cells, as well as the removal of carbon dioxide and waste products, the maintenance of optimum blood pH, and the circulation of proteins and cells of the human immune system. carotid artery (carotid arteries plural ) A carotid artery is one of the two arteries in the neck that supply the head with blood. Find more words at wordhippo.com! any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body. (plural arteries) jump to other results. Artery definition: Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples They carry blood that is oxygenated after it has been pumped from the heart. Find another word for artery. Artery: a passage cleared for public vehicular travel. artery - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. [3] Inside this layer is the tunica media, or media, which is made up of smooth muscle cells, elastic tissue (also called connective tissue proper) and collagen fibres. plural aortas or aortae \ ā- ˈȯr- tē \ Definition of aorta : the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body — see heart illustration Find more words at wordhippo.com! In medieval times, it was recognized that arteries carried a fluid, called "spiritual blood" or "vital spirits", considered to be different from the contents of the veins. From Old French artaire, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría). A tube that returns blood to your heart is called a vein. artery - traduction anglais-français. Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to the organs that oxygenate it (lungs and placenta, respectively). Arteries have a blood pressure higher than other parts of the circulatory system. Artery, in human physiology, any of the vessels that, with one exception, carry oxygenated blood and nourishment from the heart to the tissues of the body. This is the British English definition of coronary artery.View American English definition of coronary artery. The plural of clogged artery is clogged arteries. The artery is a blood vessel from the heart that transports blood away from the heart. An artery (plural arteries) (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) 'windpipe, artery') is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). These small diameters of the capillaries provide a relatively large surface area for the exchange of gases and nutrients. artery: plural: arteries: DEFINITIONS 2. blocked arteries; Collocations Illnesses Illnesses Becoming ill. catch a cold/ an infectious disease/ the flu/ (British English) flu/ pneumonia/ a virus/ (informal) a bug; The effective arterial blood volume is that extracellular fluid which fills the arterial system. The effective arterial blood volume is that extracellular fluid which fills the arterial system. Synonyms and related words +-The heart, blood and circulation. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. pg. coronary artery (plural coronary arteries) An artery arising from aorta. Coronary definition, of or relating to the human heart, with respect to health. Among the Ancient Greeks, the arteries were considered to be "air holders" that were responsible for the transport of air to the tissues and were connected to the trachea. High blood pressure is a factor in causing arterial damage. The arterial system of the human body is divided into systemic arteries, carrying blood from the heart to the whole body, and pulmonary arteries, carrying deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. Arterial formation begins and ends when endothelial cells begin to express arterial specific genes, such as ephrin B2.[4]. Arteries carry blood away from the heart. The red blood cells must distort in order to pass through the capillaries. Translations . artery (plural arteries) 1. Definition and synonyms of coronary artery from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. With the exception of the pulmonary and umbilical arteries, the arteries convey red or oxygenated blood. It is unique because the blood in it is not "oxygenated", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. 1. one of the tubes in your body that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Change your default dictionary to American English. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. Temporal artery definition is - either of two arterial branches that supply a large muscle on each side of the head involved in raising the lower jaw and that arise from the cerebral artery supplying the deep structures of the face. : from Greek aortē (used in the plural by Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC, the Greek physician, regarded as the father of medicine), for the branches of the windpipe, and by Aristotle (384-322 BC, the philosopher and scientist), for the great artery), from aeirein ‘raise’. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Arterial-venous specification during development", "U.S. Navy Standard First Aid Manual, Chapter 3 (online)", "Complications After Unintentional Intra-arterial Injection of Drugs: Risks, Outcomes, and Management Strategies", "Arteriosclerosis and Hypothyroidism: Observations on Their Possible Interrelationship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artery&oldid=995035814, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 21:40. noun plural -tas or -tae (-tiː) the main vessel in the arterial network, which conveys oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs Derived forms of aorta aortic or aortal, adjective Miller, J. D. Cardiovascular calcification: Orbicular origins. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Antonym: vein The outermost layer of an artery (or vein) is known as the tunica externa, also known as tunica adventitia, and is composed of collagen fibers and elastic tissue - with the largest arteries containing vasa vasorum (small blood vessels that supply large blood vessels). They are the primary "adjustable nozzles" in the blood system, across which the greatest pressure drop occurs. artery. Find more words! ies. Word Origin mid 16th cent. This was as a result of finding the arteries of cadavers devoid of blood. A generally (with the exception of the coronary artery), muscular blood vessel conveying blood away from the heart to the tissues. Artery definition: Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Systemic arteries can be subdivided into two types—muscular and elastic—according to the relative compositions of elastic and muscle tissue in their tunica media as well as their size and the makeup of the internal and external elastic lamina. As we age, the major arteriesof our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. This is caused by an atheroma or plaque in the artery wall and is a build-up of cell debris, that contain lipids, (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium[7][8] and a variable amount of fibrous connective tissue. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). This layer is mainly made up of endothelial cells (and a supporting layer of elastin rich collagen in elastic arteries). The first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. noun. After traveling from the aorta, blood travels through peripheral arteries into smaller arteries called arterioles, and eventually to capillaries. A tube that returns blood to your heart is called a vein. It consists of three tunics: Tunica media, intima, and external. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to the organs that oxygenate it (lungs and placenta, respectively). Las arterias transportan la sangre desde el corazón. [2] Most of the layers have a clear boundary between them, however the tunica externa has a boundary that is ill-defined. Concept of the smooth muscle of their walls, and deliver blood to heart. Heart is called the lumen Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 39 related words +-The heart, conveying blood from... Inflections of 'artery ' ( n noun: Refers to person, place, thing quality. 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