[12][17] In another account, the 5 lions were described as each over 3 metres tall and each had 12 "lion lads", who may tease the lions with red whisks. A estas alturas ya sabrás que cualquier producto que busques, lo encontrarás en AliExpress. Lion Dance According to traditional Chinese belief, the lion signifies courage, stability and superiority. Northern lions sometimes appear as a family, with two large "adult" lions and a pair of small "young" lions. Chinese lion dances can be broadly categorized into two styles, Northern (北獅) and Southern (南獅). The Chinese Lion Dance is customarily performed during the Lunar New Year to herald in the new year and bring prosperity, good luck and peace. Lion dance has spread across the world due to the worldwide presence of the diaspora Chinese communities and immigrant settlers in many countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Polynesia, and in particular, in South East Asia where there is a large overseas Chinese presence. Save. There are two main styles of Southern Lion: the Fut San or Fo Shan (Chinese: 佛山; pinyin: Fóshān; lit. This has more than 22 different testings that you can use to show the lion's movement, whereas fut san has only around 7. The poles can be added with props or obstacles as well, such as a small wooden bridge that can be easily broken in half, or a pair of wire lines that can be crossed over. The style became very popular in Singapore; the He Shan lion acquired the title of "Lion King of Kings", with a "king" character (王) added on its forehead. Contáctanos. Fut San, Hok San, Fut Hok, Chow Gar, etc. The Southern dance is more symbolic as mentioned above and preformed during Chinese New Year celebrations. In Chinese cǎi (採, pluck) also sounds like cài (菜, meaning vegeta… Chinese Lion Dance Sound Effect YouTube Descargar Comparte con tus amigos en las redes sociales. Deer Dance). Chinese lion dances are a way for a kung fu school to "show its stuff." Often called the fourth brother, this lion is also called the Heroic Lion because Zhao was said to ride through Cao Cao's million man army to rescue Liu Bei's infant and fight his way back out. [3][4] However, lion is not native to China (a species found in Northeast China Panthera youngi had long become extinct),[5] and the Lion Dance therefore has been suggested to have originated outside of China from countries such as India or Persia,[6][7] and introduced via Central Asia. The green-faced lion represented Zhao Yun or Zhao (Cantonese: Chiu) Zi Long. We use only the traditional colourful lion heads and dance costumes in our performances that can only be custom made in speciality craft shops in China and have to be imported at considerable expense. They will show off their dexterity and skill as they attempt a coordinated feat of bringing down a symbol of good fortune such as a couplet or even a vegetable from an elevated place. One horn is attached to the lion’s forehead. [52], The Japanese lion consists of a wooden, lacquered head called a shishi-gashira (lit. A form of lion dance similar to today's lion dance was described as early as the Tang dynasty, the modern form of the dragon dance however may be a more recent development. Won the World Champion Trophy back in 2004. Northern Lions have shaggy orange and yellow hair with a red bow on its head to indicate a male lion, or a green bow to represent a female. Shishi kagura may be found in different forms - for example the daikagura which is mainly acrobatic, the yamabushi kagura, a type of theatrical performance done by yamabushi ascetics,[52] and also in bangaku and others. [83] During the Suharto era in Indonesia, public expression of Chinese culture was also banned and barongsai (lion dance) procession was considered "provocative" and "an affront to Indonesian nationalism". Northern lions may have a gold-painted wooden head, and shaggy red and yellow hair with a red bow on its head to indicate a male lion, or a green bow (sometimes green hair) to represent a female. These can reach 3m for normal heights, but championship poles can go up to 6m. It may have been recorded as early as the King Jinheung's reign in the 6th century during which a tune titled "The Lion's Talent" was composed that could be a reference to a lion dance. In those days the lion dance was mostly practised and performed as Wushu or kung fu skills, with the challenge for the 'lion' built of chairs and tables stacked up together for the 'lion' to perform its stunts and accomplish its challenge. The tradition of the Chinese Lion Dance dates back over 2000 years and is rooted in a rich history of ancient Chinese culture. It too also involves both Northern and Southern Lion dance teams, but dragon dance teams as well. The string is hung above the door of the business, shop (or home), and the lion 'eats' both, the leaves and the red packet. All traditional Fo Shan lions have pop-up teeth, tongue, and eyes that swivel left and right. [11][12][13] In the early periods it had association with Buddhism: it was recorded in a Northern Wei text, Description of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang (洛陽伽藍記), that a parade for a statue of Buddha of a temple was led by a lion to drive away evil spirits. Clashing cymbals, a gong and drums usually accompany this lively scene. During festivals and performances, when lion dance troupes met, there may be fights between groups. The founder of this style is the "Canton Lion King" Feng Gengzhang (simplified Chinese: 冯庚长; traditional Chinese: 馮庚長; pinyin: Féng Gēngzhǎng) in the early 20th century. [citation needed], During the 1950s-60s, in some areas with high population of Chinese and Asian communities especially the Chinatown in many foreign countries abroad China in the world, people who joined lion dance troupes were "gangster-like" and there was a lot of fighting between lion dance troupes and kung fu schools. The Wah Yun Culture and Arts Academy (dba Chinese Lion Dance Association) was founded to perpetuate the Chinese arts of Gung Fu and Lion Dance. Other forms of lion dance exist around the world, for example Singa Barong in Indonesian culture. The larger lions manipulated by two persons may be referred to as great lions (太獅), and those manipulated by one person little lions (少獅). The Let's Go Club - Chinese Lion Dance. Respect will be paid to all temple and its deities located en route. The green here refers to vegetable leaves which are tied to a piece of string which also has a red packet attached containing money. This dance may be found in Tibet and also among Tibetan diaspora communities where it is called Senggeh Garcham,[66] Nepal, and parts of Northeastern India – among the Monpa people in Arunachal Pradesh,[67] in Sikkim where it is called Singhi Chham,[68] and in some parts of Uttar Pradesh and Ladakh. It was traditionally performed only by male martial artists. [70][71] The snow lion has white fur, and in Tibet, it may also have a green mane or green fringes, while in Sikkim, the mane may be blue. Examples of these dramas are Ŭnyul t'alch'um,[60] Pongsan t'alch'um (봉산탈춤), Suyong Yayu (수영야류), and T'ongyong Ogwangdae (통영오광대). The Chinese Northern Lion (simplified Chinese: 北狮; traditional Chinese: 北獅; pinyin: Běi shī) Dance is often performed as a pair of male and female lions in the north of China. Traditionally there might have been different interpretations, while folk tales will have added their influences. The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused with the Chinese Dragon Dance. [45] A court version of the dance is performed at the Duyet Thi Duong Theatre within the ground of the royal palace in Huế. The tail is more curvy in design, does not have a diamond pattern, and lacks bells. [9] The best known lion dances are performed in Bali and Java. Chinese new year background, greeting card template with a lion dance, red dragon character. The Chinese Southern Lion (simplified Chinese: 南狮; traditional Chinese: 南獅; pinyin: Nán shī) or Cantonese Lion dance originated from Guangdong. The colors may also represent the character of the lion: the golden lion represents liveliness, the red lion courage, and the green lion friendship. The lion’s dance is performed to chase away ghosts and evil spirits, and since the monsters, ghosts, evil spirits and giants like Nian are afraid of loud noises, the dance has become a natural complement to the fire crackers' noise. Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. [65] The eyes of the lion mask may be painted gold to expel negative spirits. The head of the lion is made out of papier mâché and the nearly constant twinkle and movement of the lion’s eyelids as well as the movement of the head and mouth are supposed to enhance the lion’s vitality and longevity, while the tail of the lion sweeps away bad fortune and unpleasant things from last year. The lion dance combines art, history and kung fu moves. [82], The lion dance is seen as a representative part of Chinese culture in many overseas Chinese communities,[83] and in some South East Asian countries, there were attempts to ban or discourage the dance in order to suppress the Chinese cultural identity in those countries. There has been an old tradition in China of dancers wearing masks to resemble animals or mythical beasts since antiquity, and performances described in ancient texts such as Shujing where wild beasts and phoenix danced may have been masked dances. [35] Together with new dance steps and footwork, a unique rhythm invented by Feng called the "Seven Star Drum", Feng created a new style of lion dancing that is high in entertainment value and visual appeal. 'Buddha Mountain'), and the Hok San or He Shan (simplified Chinese: 鹤山; traditional Chinese: 鶴山; pinyin: Hèshān; lit. Lion dance in the streets of China Town, Bangkok during Chinese New Year celebrations. The lion dance (Indonesian: barong) in Indonesia has different forms that are distinct to the local cultures in Indonesia, and it is not known if these have any relation to the Chinese lion. The Lion Dance also plays an important role in the consecration of temples and buildings, at business openings, official celebrations and religious ceremonies. It allows the participants to push their bodies and minds to their utmost and help them strive for higher and higher goals. The Chinese Northern Lion Dances are usually performed appear in pairs in North China. Feng was born in a village in He Shan county in Guangdong where he was instructed in martial arts and lion dance by his father. In Hindu Balinese culture, the Barong is the king of good spirits and the enemy of the demon queen Rangda. Now, as with many other countries, lion dance troupes must attain a permit from the government in order to perform lion dance. [59] In many of the traditional masked dance dramas, the lion dance appears as one part of a number of acts. The Chinese lion dance is referred to as barongsai in Indonesia, often performed by Chinese Indonesian during Imlek. During the Chinese New Year, lion dance troupes will visit the houses and shops of the Asian community to perform the traditional custom of "cai qing" (採青), literally meaning "plucking the greens", whereby the lion plucks the auspicious green lettuce either hung on a pole or placed on a table in front of the premises. When holding an adolescent boy or girl on his head, the Reog dancer holds the weight up to total 100 kilograms. Several 1990s movies, including a remade version of Wong Fei Hung, and the sequels of Once Upon a Time in China, involve plots centered on lion dancing, especially Once Upon a Time in China III and IV. [44], The lion dance is known in Vietnam as the unicorn dance (Vietnamese: múa lân) based on the mythical creature kỳ lân, which is similar to the Chinese Qilin. In a traditional performance, when the dancing lion enters a village or township, it is supposed to pay its respects first at the local temple(s), then to the ancestors at the ancestral hall, and finally through the streets to bring happiness to all the people. Another famous competition event held in Malaysia was the Tang Long Imperial World Dragon and Lion Dance Championship at Putra Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2002. [40], Different colors are used to signify the age and character of the lions. It is distinguishable from the dragon dance which is performed by many people who hold the long sinuous body of the dragon on poles. [12][18][19] Another version of the lion dance was described by the Tang poet Bai Juyi in his poem "Western Liang Arts" (西凉伎), where the dance was performed by two hu (胡, meaning here non-Han people from Central Asia) dancers who wore a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved, a form that resembles today's Lion Dance. Haz tu selección entre imágenes premium sobre Chinese New Year Lion Dance de la más alta calidad. [53][54] Various forms of shishi dances are also found in noh, kabuki (where the lion dances form a group of plays termed shakkyōmono, examples include Renjishi),[55][56] and bunraku theatres. [citation needed]. Most modern Southern Lion dance costumes come with a set of matching pants, however some practitioners use black kung fu pants to appear more traditional. S… [1][2] In Qin Dynasty sources, dancers performing exorcism rituals were described as wearing bearskin mask,[1] and it was also mentioned in Han Dynasty texts that "mime people" (象人) performed as fish, dragons, and phoenixes. Both forms are commonly found in China, but around the world especially in South East Asia, the Southern Lion predominates as it was spread by the Chinese diaspora communities who are historically mostly of Southern Chinese origin. The Northern lion dance was used for entertaining the Imperial Court, the lions showed more of a lion’s flowing mane, the appearance similar of a fu lion, a Pekinese dog. The lull is broken as the lion explodes back into activity, spitting out the leaves. lion dance during jade emperor birthday during chinese new year - chinese lion dance stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Aerial view of local artists practicing dragon dance on January 22, 2017 in Zunyi, Guizhou Province of China. The main judging rubric was developed by the International Dragon and Lion Dance Federation, scored out of 10 total points. The champion as of 2018 is consecutive winner Kun Seng Keng from Muar, Johor, Malaysia, winners of 11 out of the 13 Genting competitions,[81] as well as other competitors from Malaysia such as Gor Chor from Segamat, Johor, Malaysia, Khuan Loke from Sungai Way, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Hong Teck from Kedah, Malaysia, and Kwong Ngai from the outskirts of the capital Kuala Lumpur, near Selangor, Malaysia. [74] Young men may also wear the lion-mane headdress and dance in a coming-of-age ceremony. [48] The oldest surviving lion mask, made of paulownia wood with an articulated lower jaw, is also preserved in Tōdai-ji. In general, it is seen that if a school has a capable troupe with many 'lions', it demonstrates the success of the school. The warok may also carry an adolescent boy or girl on its head. In the early 1920s, the He Shan lion dance was performed when Sun Yat-Sen assumed office in Guangzhou, creating a stir. It has gained international recognition as the world's largest mask. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies, or may be used to honour special guests by the Chinese communities. : Comparte este enlace Copiar. It is also performed at business openings, weddings, birthdays and other celebratory events to bring peace and good fortune. The northern dance is often acrobatic, incorporating dangerous stunts. However it is likely that the Southern Lion of Guangzhou is an adaptation of the Northern Lion to local myths and characteristics, perhaps during the Ming Dynasty. [35] Traditional Fo Shan lions are ornate in appearance, a number of regional styles however have developed around the world. Various forms of lion dance are also found widely in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, as well as among the communities in the Himalayan region. [64] The dance was originally performed every night of the first fifteen nights of the Lunar New Year, where the dance troupe in lion masks and costumes visited every house in the villages of the Bukcheong region, and the lion dance is meant to expel evil spirits and attract good luck for the coming year. What is a Chinese lion dance? Instruments synchronize to the lion dance movements and actions. A single dancer, or warok, carries the heavy lion mask about 30 – 40 kg weight by his teeth. The Genting World and National Lion Dance Championships are held every two years in Malaysia, starting all the way back in the 1980s. The first jongs built were introduced in 1983 for a competition in Malaysia,[citation needed] made out of wood with a small circular rubber platform on top and an iron fitting on the bottom, with a total of 5 poles in the original set called the "May Hua Poles" Or "Plum Blossom Poles", which were 33 inches in height and 8 inches in width. The public’s interest in the lion dance suddenly spiked last week, when a video of two performers practicing their routines went viral on Chinese social media. The dancers may also reenact a lion hunt. The performers and the schools would gain praise and respect on top of the large monetary reward when they did well. [citation needed], The He Shan style lion is known for its richness of expression, unique footwork, impressive-looking appearance and vigorous drumming style. Different types of vegetables, fruits, foods or utensils with auspicious and good symbolic meanings; for instance pineapples, pomelos, bananas, oranges, sugar cane shoots, coconuts, beer, clay pots or even crabs can be used to be the "greens" (青) to be "plucked" to give different difficulty and challenge for the lion dance performers. The one-man variety is most often seen in eastern Japan. The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The Five Element’s theory, the symbolism of colors, the bagua and colors associated with Feng Shui are one base for ‘interpreting’ the color of the lion’s fur. Like a lion knowledge gained by training in these arts, and the Southern lion is usually burned after! Practitioners, and became associated with the legend of the disciplines of the common! Nowadays, whenever teams meet each other, they 'll shake hands through mouth. Lions have pop-up teeth, tongue, and the color of the masked. 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