ESD … SDG 3 and SDG 6 have a high level of synergy with SDG 15. They are:[20], An annual report is prepared by the Secretary-General of the United Nations evaluating the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Goal 6 is about "clean water and sanitation for all". FAO is the custodian agency for three of the indicators for SDG targets 15.1, 15.2 and 15.4. The full title of Target 15.5 is: "Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species. [2] Plant life provides 80 percent of the human diet, and we rely on agriculture as an important economic resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2012. DEVELOPMENT THAT I HAVE''An Introduction to Sustainable Development Wikipedia June 22nd, 2018 - An Introduction to Sustainable Development is a 2007 Earthscan book which presents sustainable development as Co authors Kazi F Jalal and John A Boyd are''An Introduction to Sustainable Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. "[1], This target has one Indicator: Indicator is 15.8.1 is the "Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species".[7]. The nine "outcome targets" include: Conserve and restore terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems; end deforestation and restore degraded forests; end desertification and restore degraded land; ensure conservation of mountain ecosystems, protect biodiversity and natural habitats; protect access to genetic resources and fair sharing of the benefits; eliminate poaching and trafficking of protected species; prevent invasive alien species on land and in water ecosystems; and integrate ecosystem and biodiversity in governmental planning. [22] It is evident from the pandemic that wildlife trafficking is a great contributor to ecosystems disruptions and spread of infections.[23]. [3] The Red List Index is declining, from 0.82 in 1990 to 0.75 in 2015 to 0.73 in 2020.[3]. Retrieved 19 April 2012. "[7], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.c.1 is the "Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked". [2] Protected areas are defined by three indicators: 1) the proportion of total terrestrial area classified as protected 2) the proportion of important sites of terrestrial biodiversity who are protected 3) and proportion of important sites of freshwater biodiversity that are protected. This requires close cooperation of the contractor, … This is why the Sustainable Development agenda compliments and extend other agreements. How can … Sustainable Development Introduction. Trafficking is normally driven by organized crime, and made easy by corruption and weak governance. Each of the targets also has one or more indicators to measure progress. • Constraints. Around 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods, 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture for a living, 80% of forests are home to more than 80 percent of all species of animals, plants and insects. As of 2017, 76% of the world's mountain areas were covered by green vegetation, including forests, shrubs, grassland and cropland. An annual report is prepared by the Secretary-General of the United Nations evaluating the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. [17] Forests present essential ecosystem services like timber, food, fuel as well as soil and water conservation and clean air. An Introduction to Sustainable Development is a 2007 Earthscan book which presents sustainable development as a process that "meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". The term sustainable development is a well-used one and is probably familiar to many within and beyond academia, certainly in the more developed parts of the world. Co-authors Kazi F. Jalal and John A. Boyd are lecturers at Harvard's Extension School. Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. As a graduate of this programme, you will be able to contribute to innovative environmental solutions and help build a sustainable society. [3], The full title of Target 15.2 is: "By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally. [11], The full title of Target 15.4 is: "By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development. Almost every government, various international organizations and private [7], No data are available for this indicator yet. It was found that "about half the parties had made progress towards their targets, but not at a rate that will allow them to meet their goals". "[13] It also tackles the importance of taking care of land degradation and restoring them where possible. UNDP was one of the main UN agencies involved in the development … "[1], The Mountain Green Cover Index measured the percentage of mountain environments covered by green areas and the capacity of those areas to fulfil their ecosystem roles.[6]. Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. Forests cover roughly 4 billion hectares or 30.7 per cent of the world's land area. Sustainable development can be explained in various ways, but the most widely recognised definition was phrased by the Brundtland Commission in 1987: "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.b.1 is the "Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems".[7]. The earth's surface is covered 80% by forests. They are included in a UN Resolution called the 2030 Agenda or … Sustainable development is the practice of managing growth and change in ways that meet the needs of the present without damaging future generations’ ability to develop further. Sustainable cities, urban sustainability, or eco-city (also "ecocity") is a city designed with consideration for social, economic, environmental impact (commonly referred to as the triple bottom line), and resilient habitat for existing populations, without compromising the ability of future generations to experience the same.The UN Sustainable Development Goal 11 defines sustainable … A report in 2020 stated that globally, the species extinction risk has worsened by about 10 per cent over the past three decades. If the RLI value is 0, this means that the species have gone extinct. Four of them are to be achieved by the year 2020, two by the year 2030 and the rest have no target year. SDG 15l articulates targets for preserving biodiversity of forest, desert, and mountain eco-systems, as a percentage of total land mass. The UN has defined 12 Targets and 14 Indicators for SDG 15. When we sustainably manage forests, they become healthy and resilient and provide essential goods and services to everyone. [3], Efforts that could help to reverse those outcomes include sustainable forest management; gains in protected area coverage for terrestrial, freshwater and mountain areas; and progress in implementing programs, legislation and accounting principles to protect biodiversity and ecosystems.[3]. Hence, addressing SDG 15.7 also addresses many other SDGs. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) highlights the fact that biodiversity-related ODA may often target multiple objectives at the same time, such as climate change and gender equality. [14] It is the largest direct threat to the future of many of the world's most threatened and vulnerable species. Introduction to Sustainable Development Page 10 Foreword from Prof. Nicolas Moussiopoulos Humanity in the 21st century is facing various environmental, social and economic problems. It also needs more indicators in areas such as forest intactness, management effectiveness of protected areas, and meaningful integration of biodiversity into other processes.[13]. [4] Forests have a prominent role to play in the success of Agenda 2030, notably in terms of ecosystem services, livelihoods, and the green economy; but this will require clear priorities to address key tradeoffs and mobilize synergies with other SDGs.[5]. Sustainable Development. The three "means of achieving targets" include: Increase financial resources to conserve and sustainably use ecosystem and biodiversity; finance and incentivize sustainable forest management; combat global poaching and trafficking. [3], The full title of Target 15.7 is: "Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products. The forest area is defined by the land under natural or planted groups of trees of at least 5 meters in situ. The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." [24], All other 17 sustainable development goals are linked either directly or indirectly with SDG 15. Sustainable Development Goals in India. A "land degradation-neutral world" can be reached by restoring degraded forests and land lost to drought and flood. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? [1][2], Author Peter P. Rogers is a Professor of Environmental Engineering at Harvard University, USA. The trees can be either be productive or non-productive and should not include fruit plantations and agroforestry systems and trees in urban parks and gardens. The full title of Target 15.9 is: "By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts. [citation needed], The 15th of 17 Sustainable Development Goals to protect life on land, Target 15.1: Conserve and restore terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, Target 15.2: End deforestation and restore degraded forests, Target 15.3: End desertification and restore degraded land, Target 15.4: Ensure conservation of mountain ecosystems, Target 15.5: Protect biodiversity and natural habitats, Target 15.6: Protect access to genetic resources and fair sharing of the benefits, Target 15.7: Eliminate poaching and trafficking of protected species, Target 15.8: Prevent invasive alien species on land and in water ecosystems, Target 15.9: Integrate ecosystem and biodiversity in governmental planning, Target 15.a: Increase financial resources to conserve and sustainably use ecosystem and biodiversity, Target 15.b: Finance and incentivize sustainable forest management, Target 15.c: Combat global poaching and trafficking. LECTURE:01 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN INTRODUCTION M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development The monitoring framework still needs to be linked to quality to obtain more meaningful results. "[1], This target has one Indicator: Indicator 15.a.1 is the "Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems". [15] The target is to have all biodiversity values integrated into national and local development by 2020 as well the incorporation of planning processes into national reporting systems. This target aims at mobilizing resources at all levels to finance sustainable forest management. An Introduction to Sustainable Development is a 2007 Earthscan book which presents sustainable development as a process that "meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". The interlinkages among water, forests, soils and climate change are especially important. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS AN ANALYTICAL AND NORMATIVE CONCEPT I. It is a term that we come across in arenas ranging from door-step recycling initiatives to media explanations of global security … To the extent that a given set of sustainable development goals prescribes what ‘should be’ done, they also serve to prescribe what ‘should not be done’. Elliott, in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.6.1 is the "Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits".[7]. For example, there is progress on the numbers of protected areas but enough on the Red List numbers. [7], The official development assistance (ODA) is defined by "the flows to countries and territories on the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list of ODA recipients and to multilateral institutions". Sustainable development is a central concept for our age. Sustainable development is about what we have done, but it’s also about what we can do as individuals, as communities, and as nations to change the path of human development. [8] 93 percent are natural forests and 7 percent are planted. [1] The Goal has 12 targets to be achieved by 2030. HC79.E5 R63134 2008. Sustainable development (L 01) 1. Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. Sustainable Development: An Introduction Ninika Dhawan & Rumbidzai Faith Masawi Email: ninika.dhawan@gmail.com Rumbidzai.Masawi@teri.res.in Research Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) 23 March 2015 International Centre for Environment Audit and Sustainable Development (iCED) Jaipur Humans depend on earth and the ocean to live. As at January 2020, 129 parties, including the European Union, had reported their sixth national report. [10] Desertification affects as much as one-sixth of the world's population, 70% of all drylands, and one-quarter of the total land area of the world. Institutions can by official agencies, state and local governments. [21] COVID-19 is a proof that degraded habitats will continue to lead to more animal-human interactions, diversification of diseases, evolutionary processes because parasites spread easily from livestock to human beings. 17–26) Goal 15 calls for more attention to preventing invasion of introduced species and more protection of endangered species. The full title of Target 15.b is: "Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. The project aims at translating climate-related Wikipedia articles. The Red List Index (RLI) shows trends in overall extinction risk for species and is used by governments to track their progress towards targets for reducing biodiversity loss. The UNSSC Knowledge Centre for Sustainable Development has also produced a 2-page primer on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which provides an accessible and comprehensible introduction to the 2030 Agenda for different audiences.The 2-page primer provides a brief description of the historical process that led to the adoption of the 2030 … [7], Desertification is defined by the degradation of drylands as a result of various factors, including climatic variations and human activities. [9] Desertification can be prevented by integrating land and water management to protect soils from erosion and degradation, protecting the vegetations, integrating the use of land for farming among others. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. Sustainable development was seen as comprising three components: economic development, social development and environmental protection. The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future … [1], "An Introduction to Sustainable Development", Learn how and when to remove this template message, An Introduction to Sustainable Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Introduction_to_Sustainable_Development&oldid=949986925, Articles needing additional references from September 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Peter Rogers, Kazi F. Jalal, John A. Boyd, This page was last edited on 9 April 2020, at 17:19. Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8 or Global Goal 8) is about "decent work and economic growth" and is two of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals which were established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. The transactions should mainly promote the economic development and welfare of developing countries.[16]. The UNDP is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from UN member states.The organization operates in 177 countries, where it works with local governments to meet development challenges and develop local capacity.It works internationally to help countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.5.1 is the "Red List Index".[7]. [18], The challenges to combat global poaching and trafficking need to be addressed by enforcing laws and strengthening institutions. Sustainable Development Introduction. A report in 2018 stated that "biodiversity must be mainstreamed across these sectors and spatial planning integrated accordingly. In FAO's 2020 report on the state of the world's forests, the degradation and loss of forests was mentioned as an underlying cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. [6], The full title of Target 15.1 is: "By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements."[1]. This goal aims at securing sustainable livelihoods that will be enjoyed for generations to come. The full title of Target 15.c is: "Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities. The world is facing an unprecedented spike in illegal wildlife trade. An Introduction to Sustainable Development To begin with we’ll use the most widely quoted definition of Sustainable Development from the 1987 Brundtland Report. ESD aims to empower and equip current and future generations to meet their needs using a balanced and integrated approach to the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. The extinction of species extinction threatens sustainable development and compromises global heritage. Although sustainable development is usually thought of as an environmental effort, it also includes the social and economic aspects of development. An Introduction to Sustainable Development To begin with we’ll use the most widely quoted definition of Sustainable Development from the 1987 Brundtland Report. United Nations, Geneva" (PDF)", "COVID-19: Four Sustainable Development Goals that help future-proof global recovery", "The sustainable development report 2020", "UN questions related to SDG 15 (Life on land)", (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production, (16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, List of Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_15&oldid=1001361821, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss", Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of the total land area, Indicator 15.1.2: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by. This indicator is used to track countries’ participation in protocols related to the promotion and sharing of genetic resources for plants, food and agriculture. The climate translation project is a Wikipedia article translation project by the Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, a Wikimedia user group, and Climate Cardinals, a climate activist group. The full title of Target 15.6 is: "Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed. In total there are fourteen indicators for SDG 15. It is both a way of understanding the world and a method for solving global problems. The full title is to: "Foster sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all." The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. [13] Trafficking is a cross-cutting issue. CrossRef Google Scholar Introduction to Sustainable Development Page 10 Foreword from Prof. Nicolas Moussiopoulos Humanity in the 21st century is facing various environmental, social and economic problems. Almost every government, various international organizations and private “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Ze worden gepromoot als de wereldwijde doelstellingen voor duurzame ontwikkeling.De SDGs zijn van 2016 tot 2030 van kracht, en vervangen de … If the RLI value is 1.0, it means that species are categorized as 'Least Concern'. A progress report in 2020 provided the following data for forest areas:[3], In 2020 it was found that the proportion of forests in protected areas and under long-term management plans, as well as certified forest area, increased or remained stable at the global level and in most regions of the world. Our Common Future placed environmental issues firmly on the political agenda; it aimed to discuss the … They also contribute to climate change mitigation and conservation of biodiversity. [19], The custodian agencies are responsible for data gathering and reporting on the indicators. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.3.1 is the "Proportion of land that is degraded over the total land area". SDG indicator 15.2.1 is composed of five sub-indicators that measure progress towards all dimensions of sustainable forest management. The term ‘Sustainable’ stands for sustainability and it represents an approach to development which is concerned with such fundamental human concerns like poverty, … An Introduction to Sustainable Development is a 2007 Earthscan book which presents sustainable development as a process that "meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". 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