scholarly and unscholarly writings to flourish. Originally posted on February 1, 2017 @ 3:21 am. In 2018 student activists employed the hashtags #NeverAgain, #MarchForOurLives, and #IfIDiedInASchoolShooting to advocate gun control legislation. A 2019 survey by the Pew Research Center found that a majority of US adults (72 percent) used social media. Users can write cruel messages, post embarrassing photos or videos of people without their permission, or circulate negative rumors or lies. In October 2019, the US Senate Intelligence Committee released the second volume of its final report on the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. The impact of social media over the last 20 years has been significant, but current trends indicate that the sector's future will include more oversight. In this study, we used large-scale representative panel data to disentangle the between-person and within-person relations linking adolescent social media use and well-being. Online social media platforms enable people to connect with others who share their interests. The contents of this website do not constitute advice and are provided for informational purposes only. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) prevents companies from tracking children's online behavior by forbidding them from prompting users under the age of thirteen to provide personal information. Some scholars have argued that politics are embedded in all technologies (Winner, 1980) and that in social media specifically, neutrality is the exception, not the norm (Nahon, 2016). As researchers, we need to go further than simply asking if social media is a tool for good or evil and instead attempt to understand who it is good for and who it hurts. We conclude that the determination of good and evil depends on where you stand, but as researchers, we need to go a step further to understand who it is good for and who it might hurt. The research assesses the relationship between the national polls and the social media use of the U.S. Presidential candidates during the 2016 election primaries. Armies of bots have been used to counteract criticism toward the sitting government in Mexico during elections (Salge & Karahanna, 2016), and Venezuelan oppositional parties used bots to attack the regime and spread misinformation (Forelle, Howard, Monroy-Hernández, & Savage, 2015). Social media allows people to freely interact with others and offers multiple ways for marketers to reach and engage with consumers. They introduce a new term “momentary connectedness” to refer to “an interactional and phenomenological computer mediated publicness that allows polymorphism across layers of communication.” Using a case study of an issue-response network, Rathnayake and Suthers contend that hashtags organize instances of momentary connectedness into networks. Thus, our operationalization of the words “good” and “evil” are intended to draw attention to and facilitate the discussion of the positive and negative impact of using social media in our society. The report confirmed that, while its broader goal was to sow discord and division within the US populace, Russia wielded social media to favor the prospects of candidate Trump. This article presents evidence that connects smartphone and social media use among children and adolescents with increased rates of mental distress and suicide. He is co-author of the book Going Viral (Polity Press, 2013, and winner of ASIS&T Best Science Books of 2014 Information award and selected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2014), which explains what virality is, how it works technologically and socially, and draws out the implications of this process for social change. Section Since the rise of social media, the question of its influence on people's life remains open. Today, it is the pictures of people standing in the middle of a crowd, captivated by what they are reading on their smartphone that best symbolizes the 21st century subject. Also situated in the Social Media for Good section, Rathnayake and Suthers (this issue) introduce the concept of momentary connectedness in “Twitter Issue Response Hashtags as Affordances for Momentary Connectedness.” The authors contend that many of the concepts developed to describe offline phenomena—such as communities—that are now used by social media researchers, can be problematic and they argue for new conceptions that are native to the emerging digital landscape. Social networking sites are a form of social media wherein users actively engage with their peers, followers, and the public in general. Some interventions, such as the hashtag (Halavais, 2013), will be adopted as features by the developers; other interventions, such as fake news and trolls, will continue to surface as “whack-a-mole” problems: as soon as a solution is found, inventive actors will find ways around them. This study aims to examine the existing perceptions and social media practices of nurses in a large academic medical center. PsycINFO (Psychological Abstracts) ... "social media" and advertising "social networking" and "digital marketing" "social media" and students and grades. Jeff Hemsley (PhD, University of Washington) is an assistant professor at the School of Information Studies at Syracuse University. Social media has become integrated into the fabric of the scholarly communication system in fundamental ways: principally through scholarly use of social media … Protesting corruption on Twitter: Is it a bot or is it a person? However, critics of the administration have argued that the president's controversial tweeting habits are themselves examples of cyberbullying on social media. This article considers the phenomenon of "fake news," and the role that social media platforms have played in spreading false information presented as fact. For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. (Kaplan & Haenlein 2010: 61) Again, we are left with a sense that in one context, we might categorize something as evil that can, from another view, be considered good. Research has subsequently shown that during the 2016 U.S. presidential election, approximately 20% of political discussion on Twitter came from automated accounts (Bessi & Ferrara, 2016). About the Author. Perhaps it is both. Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Labels, Perceived Agency, and Sentiment Polarity in Online Discussions,” by Lee and Nerghes (this issue) analyzes how the use of labels on social media shapes public opinion, alters people’s views, and dictates the ways displaced peoples are perceived, and, ultimately, received—with a focus on migration issues. In this study, we used large-scale representative panel data to disentangle the between-person and within-person relations linking adolescent social media use and well-being. The authors come from a range of countries, such as Canada, Italy, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and the scholarship represents fields such as business, communication, information, political communication, and sociology. As additional stories of employers requesting access to private accounts surfaced, some state legislatures took action. Swedish teenager and climate activist Greta Thunberg has drawn attention for her use of social media to galvanize a youth-led movement in little over a year. Social media was supposed to usher in a golden age of branding. In their research, Obar and Oeldorf-Hirsch use qualitative survey data to assess participants’ interactions with consent materials when signing up for a fictitious social media platform. “No matter what the technology is,” says Hall, there is always a “cultural belief tha… The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. Using 52 in-depth interviews with designers, artists, writers, and marketers, their work suggests that cultural workers’ self-presentation activities depend on socially constructed imaginations of different platform’s affordances, audiences, and their own self-concept. Advertisers use these platforms to gather information about users to create ads targeted to their particular interests and needs. (1974) can be applied to social media use. Since the emergence of social media in 2004, a growing percentage of patients use this technology for health related reasons. The longer social media users actively access the information, the more discussion it generates and the greater the social media impact. Brands, companies, educational institutions, and other organizations use social media to announce events such as concerts, product giveaways, and special sales. Thunberg led the successful #GlobalClimateStrike of September 2019, during which millions of people filled the streets in cities around the world to demand governmental action on climate change. Personal safety, particularly that of children, has long been a concern of social media users and critics. According to the social media marketing firm DreamGrow, as of July 2019 Facebook remained the largest online social network worldwide, with 2.23 billion monthly active users. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of social media and its impact and explore the previews of additional articles that highlight other perspectives. There is little doubt that the digital technology and social media has already a significant impact on culture. Prior to social networking sites, which emerged following the introduction of the World Wide Web in 1991, computer users connected with one another through bulletin board systems (BBS) and subscription programs like America Online (AOL). Mobile apps have allowed people to use social media sites in novel settings and ways such as live streaming an interaction with law enforcement or live tweeting a lecture. Summary. In 2017 Facebook estimated that 2 percent of its active monthly accounts were fake, and 10 percent of its active monthly accounts were duplicate or secondary accounts. Research has repeatedly evidenced that activists were successfully recruited on social media platforms (González-Bailón, Borge-Holthoefer, Rivero, & Moreno, 2011), and activists also embraced social media to share news, information, and statements of solidarity (Gruzd & Tsyganova, 2015; Nahon, Hemsley, Mason, Walker, & Eckert, 2013; White, Castleden, & Gruzd, 2014). (, Rossini, P., Hemsley, J., Tanupabrungsun, S., Zhang, F., Stromer-Galley, J. Potential employers, for example, have been known to check a person's Facebook or LinkedIn profile before deciding to hire a candidate. It enables common interest based groups such as ... social media and psychological issues, social media as a tool for criminals and lastly link the between social media and criminal activities. Our study has brought preliminary evidence to answer this … Some society journals require you to create a personal profile, then activate your society account, You are adding the following journals to your email alerts, Did you struggle to get access to this article? The shorter the active lifespan, the more frequently one must post to that channel to maintain engagement (recognizing that posting too frequently can cause reader burnout). Based on documents obtained during the investigation, 40 percent of the departments employed social networking surveillance tools. One of the risks is hacking, fraud, and the use of personal information for other people's benefits. Importantly, the article argues that fake news is not a requirement for false narratives. The capacity of social media to spread false news and target certain groups for disinformation has sparked ongoing debates since the 2016 presidential election. Includes articles from scholarly and trade business periodicals as well as popular journals, like Fortune and Business Week. 1 Social media sites such as Facebook and MySpace offer multiple daily opportunities for connecting with friends, classmates, and people with shared interests. As such, social media cannot be neutral. Social media are used for a variety of activities, including sharing information, interacting with peers, and developing a coherent identity. Scholarly Articles Zeve Sanderson 2019-10-08T13:16:17+00:00. Social Media. In the heyday of social media, individuals around the world held high hopes for the democratizing force of social media; however, in light of the recent public outcry of privacy violations, fake news, and Russian troll farms, much of optimism toward social media has waned in favor of skepticism, fear, and outrage. The second article, “How People Weave Online Information Into Pseudoknowledge,” by Introne, Yildirim, Iandoli, Decook, and Elzeini (this issue), also unearths the dark side of social media by exploring misinformation and how false narratives are constructed and adapted. Journalists discovered that the firm had engaged in a wide range of questionable behavior, including creating psychological profiles of social media users to target for disinformation and influence their behavior. Anatoliy Gruzd (PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign) is a Canada research chair in Social Media Data Stewardship, and associate professor and research director of the Social Media Lab at Ryerson University’s Ted Rogers School of Management in Toronto, Canada. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommends against children and teens posting their full names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, or other personal information online. A model of crowd enabled organization: Theory and methods for understanding the role of Twitter in the Occupy protests, Organization in the crowd: Peer production in large-scale networked protests, Social bots distort the 2016 US Presidential election online discussion, Twitter has admitted Russian trolls targeted the Brexit vote (a little bit), Political bots and the manipulation of public opinion in Venezuela, The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network, Information wars and online activism during the 2013/2014 crisis in Ukraine: Examining the social structures of pro- and anti-Maidan groups, Structure of Twitter: Social and technical, Visualizing the Paris climate talks on Twitter: Media and climate stakeholder visual social media during COP21, How people weave online information into pseudo knowledge, Refugee or migrant crisis? Facebook, for example, earned $16.6 billion from advertisers in the second quarter of 2019, $15.6 billion of which was generated from mobile ads. But things didn’t turn out that way. Create a link to share a read only version of this article with your colleagues and friends. For the more negative videos, the labels become increasingly negative over time, which suggests that earlier negative labels may influence later labels. Social media can also introduce people to new opportunities. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. Cybercriminals have also used social media to gain access to users' personal information, making users vulnerable to identity theft and other financial crimes. In 2016 the ACLU of California investigated the use of digital surveillance on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter by fifty US police departments. Social media are used for a variety of activities, including sharing information, interacting with peers, and developing a coherent identity. The research reflects a broad range of topics, which highlight different ways that social media is used for good, or evil, or both. The question of whether technology can be considered neutral is certainly not new. Whether the actors are high-level politicians or precarious creative workers, the determination of good and evil depends on where you stand. Chan School of Public Health, discusses a new study he co-authored on associations between social media use and mental health and well-being. Many social media apps and websites have established user age limits, but minors can easily circumvent these restrictions because companies do not have the means to enforce them. 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