-, A contraction of "permanent agriculture," it is an approach to developing ecological human habitats and food production systems focused not on the separate elements of climate, plants, animals, soils, and water use, but on their relationships and how they are placed in the landscape. "Bio" is Greek for life. -. 10563 0 obj <>stream and example sentences for JLPT N4 Academic vocabulary AWL word finder Find information about words in the AWL Enter a word from the AWL (Academic Word List) in the box below to show information about it. The list below contains all 570 headwords in the AWL, along with sublist number, and related word forms. Start studying sustainability vocabulary. • The list … -, Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electrical and thermal energy from the same fuel source. A vocabulary list featuring The Vocabulary.com Top 1000. -. Organic, non-fossil material that is available on a renewable basis. Environmental Science. -. -, An initiative encouraging businesses to support ten fundamental principles in the area of human rights, labor standards, the environment and anti-corruption -, World Business Council on Sustainable Development (WBCSD), A CEO-led, global association of some 200 international companies that provides a platform for companies to explore sustainable development, share knowledge, experiences and best practices, and to advocate business positions on these issues. The term helps connect scattered efforts in green architecture, sustainable agriculture, ecological engineering, ecological restoration and other fields. -, The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly to support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of either carbon or carbon dioxide. Any label that attempts to certify or distinguish a product or service in terms of environmental issues. But it is worth noting that vocabulary extends beyond It is often associated with reductions in inventory and transportation of manufacturing materials. endstream endobj 10545 0 obj <. *{Ti��S��:ª�Z��V30䞻5����mwj���T�����[���;�4i�24�2���.,���D��$8٣���R@(7I.�@P� X�!� Xf,�h�`h�h��`h��`�`����h� �@�� &e0 ��8X2�� *�`Ҍ , ֆ�z�0��� iv ���2�3�dQ�����U>Ĭo0�\#��� '�4#���d`o��������,��Cν�!�� ��� -, Any trading system designed to offset carbon emissions from one activity (such as burning fossil fuels in manufacturing, driving, or flying) with another (such as installing more efficient technologies or planting carbon-reducing plants) -, A ten-point code of environmental conduct that is publicly and voluntarily endorsed by companies as an environmental mission statement or ethic. And for those of you looking for more, make sure to check out these Japanese vocabulary lists that helped me grow my Japanese words "inventory" even further. Each of the 10 word lists contains 100 important words. Suggestions will be shown once you start typing • The list does not include every word that may appear on a Cambridge English: Preliminary and Preliminary for Schools paper. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sometimes, the word vocabulary refers to the words that a person knows. -. 0 -, LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)® Rating, A registered system of rating existing and new buildings, interiors, and other components based on environmental effectiveness. So i f you know a word or are fairly sure you’ll be able to recognize it on test day, skip it and instead focus on the words you’ll have the most trouble remembering. -, The most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. PCをお使いの方、英語の単語をダブルクリックすると辞書のリンクが表示されます。ぜひご利用 For instance, an average English speaker should have an active vocabulary of about 20,000 words. -, An accounting term indicating the time required to recoup an investment. However, the term can also be used to refer to corporate take-back programs, where companies that produce a good are also responsible for its disposal. This "downcycling" means they can only be used in a degraded form for components other than their original use. -, Concept developed by Amory and Hunter Lovins and Paul Hawken criticizing industrial capitalism for not accounting for anything beyond money and goods. A vocabulary list (word bank) of words about energy! The Act was passed in response to the 1973-74 Arab oil embargo. abrupt to the point of rudeness cacophony n. a … Login | Sign Up | Print Page Home Site Index What's New Free Sample Pages Login Subscribe About Us Contact Us Advertisement. -, The moral, and sometimes legal, responsibility one party has to another in relationship to specific duties, such as those held by investment advisors or trustees. vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject: to have a wide/ limited vocabulary The word has become By doing so, you will be able to understand how to use words more easily. The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. J) Jealousy, Jocular, Jocund, Jolly, Jovial, Joyful, Jubilant, Judgment, Judicious, Just. This framework seeks to create production techniques that are not just efficient but are essentially waste free. They include eradicating extreme poverty, reducing child mortality rates, fighting disease epidemics such as AIDS, and developing a global partnership for development -, A non-profit group or organization that is run neither by business or government created to realize particular social or economic pursuits. Learn word lists for common topics and how to pronounce words correctly in English. -, Used in business decision-making, costs which have already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree and, thus, should be ignored. -, A business outlook that acknowledges responsibilities to stakeholders not traditionally accepted, including suppliers, customers, and employees as well as local and international communities in which it operates and the natural environment. See more. These substances may be natural or synthesized organic compounds that exist in nature. -, A corporate code of conduct designed to increase the active participation of corporations in the advancement of human rights and social justice at the international level. -, The Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive is EU legislation that bans the sale of electrical and electronic products containing specific toxic contaminants. %%EOF -, An electricity policy for consumers who own (generally small) renewable energy facilities (such as wind, solar power or home fuel cells) allowing them to receive a credit for at least a portion of the electricity they generate. -, The process of dialogue with company executives and filing shareholder resolutions generates investor pressure on corporate executives, garners media attention, and educates the public on often-ignored social, environmental, and labor issues. Common sources of biofuel grown for the U.S and European markets are corn, soybeans, flaxseed and rapeseed. -, An initiative by leading institutional investors (with assets of $10T) to research and rate global companies based on their risks due to climate change. -, Describes the three main areas of concern that have developed as the central factors in measuring the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company or business. -, The profit or loss expected or resulting from an investment. IELTS vocabulary lessons with word lists, practice exercises and pronunciation. Educationists and English teachers advice mastery of 2000 words of High Frequency Word Lists and 570 Academic word Lists BY Averil Coaxhead How many important Vocabulary Lists are there? -, A concept whereby environmental protection centers around the product itself, and everyone involved in the lifespan of the product is called upon to take up responsibility to reduce its environmental impact. -, An indicator developed to correct acknowledged deficiencies in the GDP that don't account for all costs or benefits of human activities. The Academic Word List was developed by Averil Coxhead. A term developed by Stuart Hart and C. K. Prahalad referring to the poorest people in the world. As human influence spreads, there is concern over the reduction of the total number of species and its effect on economics, medicine, and the ability of ecosystems to remain viable. Study this list for the most common vocabulary for Japanese adjectives for those studying the basics. h�bbd``b`� $׃�` �: D����@�+H�^�J5�Y���o��` �4 Academic Word List: Group 5 All the words in this vocabulary test are from the Academic Word List These are the 570 most frequently used words in academic texts. NEW Academic Word LIST TEST (NAWLT) The NAWLT is a diagnostic test of written receptive knowledge of the New Academic Word List (NAWL) (Browne, Culligan & Phillips, 2014). Bio-based material refers to a products main constituent consisting of a substance, or substances, originally derived from living organisms. Practice the Academic Word List to boost your vocabulary range. SAT word lists to build your vocabulary. • The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary. -, A term merging the concepts of "green" (environmentally sound) and "whitewashing" (to conceal or gloss over wrongdoing). Learn topic targeted words. For example, surplus heat from an electric generating plant can be used for industrial processes, or space and water heating purposes. It assumes that the economy is a subsystem of the earth's ecological system. -, An emerging field that aims to rebalance the treatment of environmental costs and benefits in traditional accounting practice. Biofuel is any fuel derived from an organic material that is not fossilized like coal or petroleum. Can also include the costs and benefits associated with human and natural capital. The 1000 Series is AccounAbility's guidelines for reporting on social, environmental and ethical performance. Here is another list of things to consider before studying vocabulary Before studying vocabulary, understand the difference between each word in a word-family. -, An interdisciplinary framework that seeks to merge the two historically separate fields of economics and ecology. EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Creativity vocabulary, Creativity word list - a free resource used in over 40,000 schools to enhance vocabulary mastery & written/verbal skills with Latin & Greek roots. -, Tradable, non-tangible energy commodities that represent proof that a quantity of electricity was generated from an eligible renewable energy resource. Sustainability definition, the ability to be sustained, supported, upheld, or confirmed. -, Individuals or organizations with an interest in the success or failure of a project or entity. It is based on the concept of creating more goods and services while using fewer resources and creating less waste and pollution. Sigma refers to a standard deviation of a set of statistics. Make a commitment to learn one list a week. It emphasizes that the natural environment is the precondition for human life. -, A regulation that requires the increased production of energy from renewable energy sources, generally by placing an obligation on electricity supply companies to produce a specified fraction of their electricity from renewable energy sources. A set of learned practices and procedures an organization finds successful in accomplishing its goals. -, A reduction in emissions of carbon or greenhouse gases made in order to compensate for or to offset an emission made elsewhere -, The process of removing carbon from the atmosphere and depositing it in subsurface saline aquifers, reservoirs, ocean water, aging oil fields, or other carbon sinks. All words contain hyperlinks to the Wordnet dictionary, hosted on this site (definitions open in an alert box on the same page). -, Created in 1999, the Dow Jones Sustainability Index is one of the first global indexes watching the financial performance leading companies with an emphasis on sustainability in economic, social, and environmental capacities. A quality management system pioneered by Motorola and used by many manufacturing companies. Separate environmentally-related costs and revenues are identified and new forms of valuation are created which encourage better management decisions and an increased investment in environmental protection and improvement. Contrary to most expectations, because of their numbers, they still represent a huge market if affordable products and services can be offered to them. Idealistic, Impartiality, Industrious, Informative, Ingenuous, Inherent, Innocence, Innocent, Innovative, Insightful, Inspirational, Instructive, INTEGRITY, Intense, Intention, Introvert, Intuitive, Inventive, Investigative. Its premise is that basic happiness can be measured since it pertains to quality of nutrition, housing, education, health care and community life. It looks like your browser needs an update. sustainability definition: 1. the quality of being able to continue over a period of time: 2. the quality of causing little…. English Vocabulary Word List VOA Special English Word List (1510 Words) -, The point in time when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, after which the rate of production enters terminal decline. -, Brundtland Commission definition of Sustainability, Convened by the UN in 1983 to address concerns about deterioration of the environment, the Commission declared, "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." More word lists and tips at Page 1 of 5 Advanced vocabulary development Ages 16+ PSAT 9 SAT 9 GRE 9 Word list 1. A vocabulary word list (word bank) about stores and public buildings. -, CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy ) standards, The fuel standards for passenger cars and light trucks were established as part of the Energy Policy Conservation Act (EPCA) enacted in 1975. E-waste tends to be highly toxic. -, Refers to achieving net zero carbon emissions by balancing a measured amount of carbon released with an equivalent amount sequestered or offset, or buying enough carbon credits to make up the difference. Oh no! Key Idioms. short (in terms of time) brusque adj. -, A "producer responsibility" approach to facilitating reuse or recycling whereby consumers return used products back to the company that produced them. -, The objective behind tax shifting is to stop taxing the things we do want (like income and savings) and shift towards taxing things people collectively do not want (like waste and pollution). A clean-burning, renewable alternative to standard diesel fuel. -, Jobs created by investments and sustainable practices. -, A measure of the actual well-being of a country's citizens rather than consumption, accounting more fully for social, human and environmental realities. -, This framework seeks to create production techniques that are not just efficient but are essentially waste free. Entries that appear on the list are shown in the dictionary with a symbol: . was developed by Averil Coxhead. English vocabulary word lists and various games, puzzles and quizzes to help you study them. Applying lessons learned from the study of natural methods and systems to the design of technology. -, As described by Malcolm Gladwell, the "tipping point" is the moment in an epidemic when a virus, idea or social movement reaches "critical mass." -, Defined by Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan as "any form of design that minimizes environmentally destructive impacts by integrating itself with living processes." rude and tactless brief adj. %PDF-1.5 %���� A selection of consumers defined by the Roper ASW Green Gauge Report as the least interested in "green" or environmental issues. Best practices are most successful when clearly described or codified, part of employee training, and shared throughout an organization. -, A production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination. 10553 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[10544 20]/Info 10543 0 R/Length 61/Prev 638762/Root 10545 0 R/Size 10564/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Download free and printable vocabulary lists of words that students are likely to encounter on high-stakes tests, from 2nd grade through the SAT. -, An agreement developed by and for industrial nations in 1997 at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in Kyoto, Japan, to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by at least 5% below 1990 levels by 2012. 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