When Philip turned southwest to cross Cynoscephalae toward Pharsalus, his advance force blundered in a mist into some Romans. The Romans were stronger than the Macedonians in cavalry and also fielded some war elephants. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Define battle of Cynoscephalae. The Legion and the Phalanx. At Cynoscephalae the Macedonian's and their Greek allies suffered 10,000 dead and 5,000 taken prisoner compared to 5,000 Roman casualties. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Cynoscephalae, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Battle of Cynoscephalae. Definition of battle of cynoscephalae in the Definitions.net dictionary. Philip's army was marching along the top of the hills when his scouts engaged the Roman skirmishers by … The delay of the Macedonian left wing, the roughness of the ground, and the timely action of a single Roman tribune had secured the victory that day, while the military reforms that Scipio Africanus had introduced to the legion would ensure the superiority of the Roman maniple over the Macedonian phalanx in encounters to come. The Battle of Cynoscephalae by pallin. Although the battle had left Philip at Rome’s mercy, Flamininus proposed generous terms—namely, that Philip should abandon all his dependencies outside Macedonia but should retain his throne. Flamininus drew up his line along the south of the hills, while Philip advanced his centre and right wing over rough ground. Philip fled, leaving 8,000 of his troops dead and 5,000 captured. Conduct of the war was allocated to Flamininus, who had been elected consul in 198. 2 armies fought over who would control Greece. Cynoscephalae was the first battle in the campaign of Roman imperialism against Macedonia and the eastern Mediterranean. The next year, the Theban general Epaminondas avenged Pelopidas' death by a victory over Alexander. Above all, the old balance of power was upset and Rome became the decisive power in…. Synonyms for battle of Cynoscephalae in Free Thesaurus. The battle of Cynoscephalae was a turning point in military history. The two armies met at Cynoscephalae, a series of hills in northern Greece. Cynoscephalae (Greek Kynos kephalai, literally “dogs’ heads”), a range of hills in Thessaly (Greece), northwest of Thebes. Battle of Cynoscephalae, (197 bce), conclusive engagement of the Second Macedonian War, in which Roman general Titus Quinctius Flamininus checked the territorial ambitions of Philip V of Macedonia and bolstered Roman influence in the Greek world. The Battle of Cynoscephalae was fought in 197 BCE between two powers of the Mediterranean but, more importantly, between two different types of military formations, the Greek phalanx versus the Roman maniple. Cynoscephalae, (Greek: “Dogs’ Heads”), ancient range of hills in Thessaly, Greece, 7 miles (11 km) west of modern Vólos.It was the site of the victory (197 bc) that ended the Second Macedonian War when the Romans under Titus Quinctius Flamininus defeated Philip V of Macedon. Hoping to capitalize on the gains he had made during the First Macedonian War (215–205 bce), a conflict he had waged against Roman client states while Rome was largely preoccupied with the Second Punic War, Philip moved against Rhodes and Pergamum, two kingdoms that were within the Roman sphere. What are synonyms for battle of Cynoscephalae? Battle of Cynoscephalae summary. Antonyms for Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC). battle of Cynoscephalae: 1 n the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated Philip V who lost his control of Greece Synonyms: Cynoscephalae Example of: pitched battle a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a … At the battle of Cynoscephalae, known, in military terms, as the "encounter battle", the legions of Flamininus attack the phalanx of Philip V, while they are still in the deployment phase, routing them. 1 synonym for battle of Cynoscephalae: Cynoscephalae. With each side victorious on one wing, the issue hung in the balance until an unknown Roman tribune seized the initiative. The Macedonian right reached the top of the pass before the Romans. On one side the remnants of an old empire seeking to regain it's old glory. was the decisive battle of the First Macedonian War, and was the first of a series of victories won by Roman legions over the Greek phalanx that ended three centuries of Greek dominance on the battlefield.. Philip then sent a small force to take the Cynoscephalae hills (coordinates: 39º25'N, 22º34'E). Flamininus arrived in Greece later that year, and he promptly secured the support of the Achaean League against Philip. The battle on the hills grew fierc… Flamininus, however, had kept his own right wing stationary and led his left uphill, driving back a group of Philip’s mercenaries. Battle of Cynoscephalae: decisive battle during the Second Macedonian War (200-197 BCE), in which the Roman general Titus Quinctius Flamininus overcame the Macedonian king Philip V. Philip V of Macedon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Born in 228 BC, he had been a military tribune in the Second Punic War. At the Battle of Cynoscephalae (364 BC), the Theban forces of Pelopidas fought against the Thessalian troops of Alexander of Pherae in a battle in which Pelopidas was killed; nevertheless, the Thebans won. A messy encounter battle then developed unexpectedly at Cynoscephalae when Macedonian and Roman detachments clashed in the mist on the heights overlooking a pass between the main armies. The battle would be won by the superior tactical system, not weight of numbers. The Rhodians inflicted a crushing defeat on Philip’s navy at the Battle of Chios in 201—Polybius reported that the Macedonians lost roughly half their fleet and some 12,000 men—and envoys from Rhodes and Pergamum convinced Rome to declare war on Philip in 200. The Battle of Cynoscephalae (Greek: Μάχη των Κυνός Κεφαλών) was an encounter battle fought in Thessaly in 197 BC between the Roman army, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, and the Antigonid dynasty of Macedon, led by Philip V. The Battle of Cynoscephalae is a battle that took place in 197 BC. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the actual charge the sarissa proved once again all-powerful, but the legionary organization being the more flexible enabled a clear-sighted sub ordinate quickly to break off a small party of men and manoeuvre towards the decisive point—the rear of the victorious Macedonian right. You take the role of the Roman army as it moves to defeat the Macedonian army of King Philip V of Macedon. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Philip’s force was of roughly the same size, and it included some 16,000 heavy infantry fighting in phalanx formation. The battle of Cynoscephalea of 197 B.C.

Odrc Drc Ohio Gov Offender Search, Life Finds A Way Jurassic World, Mass Effect Charm, Hetalia Fanfiction America Dangerous, Zodiak Sagitarius Tanggal Berapa, John 16 Bible Hub, Iamsanna Tiktok Adopt Me, Javascript Doesn T Support Lookbehind,