Grizzly bears have been listed as a threatened species in Alberta since 2010. The coloration of the Brown or Barren Ground Bear is so variable as at times to be a dirty yellowish brown to a dark grizzly...this animal is extremely savage, rushing up on its foe with a ferocity characterized by no other species of Bear.”. Inuit land use and occupancy project. Turner had considerable first-hand experience with northern wildlife and the fur trade (from trips to Alaska and northern Canada), and in his writings he clearly recognized the presence of three distinct species of bears from northern Quebec and Labrador: the Polar Bear, American Black Bear, and Grizzly Bear (Loring and Spiess 2007). 2003), making them attractive sink habitats (Nielsen et al. Constraints on herbivory by grizzly bears. Status historyThe species was considered a single unit and designated Not at Risk in April 1979. Further evidence about the barren-ground grizzly bear in northeast Labrador. A review of bear evolution. In BC, NatureServe and General Status conservation rank in the province is “S3 – Vulnerable”, and Sensitive”, respectively. Wolves (Canis lupus) and Grizzly Bears compete for live prey and for carcasses, and usurp kills from each other. Genetic studies on Grizzly Bears conducted over the past 15 years have demonstrated genetic variability within and among populations. Liepins. An evaluation of long-term capture effects in Ursids: Implications for wildlife welfare and research. Pelage ranges from blonde through shades of brown to nearly black. Gibeau. Ottawa. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:357-373. 1998; Stumpf-Allen et al. 1993. The most broadly used techniques include capture-mark-resight with or without radio-telemetry (Miller et al. Ottawa. 2004). Schwartz, T.A. Canadian Field-Naturalist 105:325-329. 2006. Austin, M.S., D.C. Heard, and A.N. Gibeau, M.L. Sexually selected infanticide in grizzly bears: the effects of hunting on cub survival. Connectivity of small areas of suitable habitat is likely necessary for continued occupancy by Grizzly Bears (e.g., Proctor et al. Trichinosis from frozen grizzly bear meat. You will not receive a reply. Status and management of the grizzly bear in the lower 48 United States. Journal of Wildlife Research 1:245–250. Table 5. The Whitefish Lake First Nation states that Grizzly Bears occupied S-9 Forest Management Area in north-central Alberta about 76 km northeast of High Prairie within living memory (p. 10, Hickey 1999). Felzien, M.G. and I.S. Ursus arctos. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:1243–1252. Of all anthropogenic habitat alterations within current Grizzly Bear range, the most disruptive is probably residential development and accompanying road traffic. Unpublished report, provided by P.C. Phenotypic variation across the species’ North American range originally resulted in the description of more than 90 subspecies in Canada, the United States, and Mexico (Merriam 1918). 2010. Mol. Biological Conservation 93:145-154. 2001a. Arctic Borderlands Ecological Knowledge Co-op Community Reports 2006-2007. Milton Freeman Research Ltd. 1976b. Ursus 10:357-376. En’owkin Centre, RR#2, Site 50, Comp. Status survey and conservation action plan. Price, G.B. 2001. Int. 1- Grizzly Bears in British Columbia This is how close you can get on a bear watching cruise in the Great Bear Rainforest. Areas in white are not known to have supported more than vagrant occurrences of Grizzly Bears in the past (including hot deserts, highly glaciated mountain ranges, Canadian shield, islands, taiga and boreal plains, and some highly productive coastal forests). August 2010. Festa-Bianchet, Marco. 82: 1108-1118. Wildlife Monographs 114. 1-91 pp. Écoscience 10: 11–16. British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range, Forest Practices Branch, Victoria, BC. Habitats selected by grizzly bears in a multiple use landscape. PhD. 1994. Arctic 56: 177–182. Natal dispersal of grizzly bears. Distribution of subadult grizzly bears in relation to human development in the Bow River watershed, Alberta. McLellan, and J.G. Evolutionary Ecology 14: 39–60. Stenhouse. Mining and hydrocarbon extraction are a major concern for Grizzly Bear conservation (Cristescu and Boyce 2010). IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Macey, Anne. Relationships between human industrial activity and grizzly bears. Clark, D. 2007. Because activities including intensive recreational, residential, and infrastructure developments may exist in identified protected areas (e.g., mountain parks like Banff National Park), not all portions of protected areas are Grizzly Bear sanctuaries (Bertch and Gibeau 2010). Much of the grizzly bear habitat in the continental United States is now within national park boundaries. This report also includes a reorganization of designatable unit (DU) status for the Grizzly Bear: The previously assessed DU of the ‘Prairie’ Grizzly Bear is now considered to have been part of the extant ‘Northwestern’ population. McLoughlin, P.D., Case, R.L., Gau, R.J., Cluff, H.D., Mulders, R., and Messier, F. 2002a. (1987), Pasitschniak-Arts (1993), Pasitschniak-Arts and Messier (2000), and Schwartz et al. Few demographic studies of Grizzly Bears in Canada have been framed within the context of a population viability analysis (PVA), and there is no DU-wide PVA for Grizzly Bears of the Western population. 2003a). Ursus 17: 124-131. 1998. Importance of salmon to wildlife: Implications for integrated management. Genetic distances across developed valleys and major highways were elevated relative to those in undeveloped regions in central and northern BC (Proctor et al. The 2010 General Status conservation rank for Newfoundland and Labrador was “Not Assessed”. 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