first early potato varieties ireland

Further voyages were made in 1587 and 1590, but no subsequent attempt at colonising was made until 1606. Sir Robert’s grandfather and great-uncle were the sons of Richard Southwell of Spixworth in Norfolk and his wife Alice Cornwallis. a Good One For Container Growing. In 1585 Drake had been in command of twenty-five ships. Among his prizes was the treasure galleon Santa Ann seized off California in November 1587. in other words, it’s January, the month when the urban farmer is forced to spend so much time indoors that he or she might as well live in a burrow. Duke of York is another very good first early variety that’s suited to a polytunnel, as is Red Duke of York and Annabelle. The Irish Potato Famine is a harrowing time in history and some of you may not want to know more about Irish potato information, but it is important to learn about the history of Irish potatoes … Common sense is the best guide to growing spuds. She fixes me with another sceptical look. However, given the lack of historical evidence it would be unwise to dismiss the possibility of an introduction from England. . It is recorded in The World Encompassed (1628), that Drake obtained potatoes by barter from the Indians of the Islands of Mocha, off the coast of Chile in November 1578: ‘we being on land, the people came down to us to the water side with shew of great curtesie, bringing to us potatos, rootes and two very fat sheepe’. Amorosa – Stunning red First Early. The OPW’s Victorian kitchen garden is in the grounds of the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre, beside the Phoenix Park Café and Ashtown Castle. In the Phoenix Park, the OPW’s walled kitchen garden (despite its beautiful bone-structure) is looking pretty much like any other vegetable garden at this time of year: forlorn, frostbitten and rather uninviting. Second earlies (also called ‘new’ potatoes) are hot on their heels, taking a few more weeks to mature. It therefore proved to be rare and expensive in the rest of Europe. Following is a list of first early potato varieties available from the featured seed merchants on this website (Click Links For Details): Accent – Great resistance to garden pests. The only problem with any of these is in getting the seed potatoes early enough to give them time to chit, so I save some of my own each year.”, But isn’t saving your own seed potatoes a Very Bad Idea, because of the risk that the stored tubers might carry disease? Even its gardeners, Meeda Downey and Brian Quinn, have temporarily abandoned it to busy themselves elsewhere, planting young sapling trees in the park. Take5: From period house in Dublin to stone house in France with pool and disco, For the best site experience please enable JavaScript in your browser settings. “I’ve grown hundreds of different varieties over the years,” she smiles, “I’m always curious about new ones.” So, when it comes to recommending the best varieties to grow in polytunnels, she speaks from long experience. You may also opt for the Norland, a red-skinned potato that is resistant to scab. Clusius visited Drake in 1581 and published articles the following year on some of Drake’s plants, but again there is no mention of the potato. John Gerard, from the frontispiece to the first edition of his Herbal (1597, but here dated 1598), with a potato spray in his left hand. This implies that potatoes were being grown in Spain for a number of years in order to build up stocks. We chose mix of old and new varieties that are readily available and have reasonable pest and disease resistance. people both in Ireland and around the world. It is not until the early 1590s that we hear of the potato in England. Production Area Ireland’s total production area in 2012 was over 8,700 hectares. Clusius had visited Spain in 1564 and studied many of the new plants, which had been brought from the New World, but he does not mention the potato. “No, not as long as you use some basic common sense. Sir Walter Ralegh, Sir Francis Drake and John Hawkins, have all been credited with introducing the potato into Europe. Certainly this date would allow for the potato’s introduction, albeit unlikely by Drake or someone connected with Ralegh. “In fact, it speeds things up. Clearly the Spanish had come to recognise the value of such a commodity. €2.25 million for solicitor Gerald Kean's home in Wicklow, Identical twins look back on 'wonderful' childhood in a Kilkenny castle, Luxury rental apartments launched in Hanover Quay, Dublin, €3 million for Ballsbridge home full of unusual architectural detail, A personal tour through Michael Flatley's mansion, ‘I think my friend’s in an abusive relationship and I don’t know how to help her’, Ross O’Carroll-Kelly: ‘75? Accord Seed Potatoes From: £5.99 A good yielding first early variety of uniform, oval, white fleshed tubers. As to Ralegh’s voyages, only one touched the coast of Ireland on the return journey, and that at Smerwick, County Kerry, with the crew half-starved. Whatever about Cavendish bringing potatoes to England, we can be quite certain that he was not responsible for introducing the potato to mainland Europe, since more than eight months before, on 26 January 1588, Clusius had received from the Prefect of Mons, two potato tubers which he duly planted. Therein lies the dilemma, since it is not andigena that we see every day on our dinner tables, but tuberosum. However, the name papas, was its vernacular not in Virginia, but in its original habitat in the South American Andes. Bred by the Scottish Research Institute (scri.ac.uk), and scientifically proven to have lots of what the Japanese call umami (one of the five basic taste sensations), seed potatoes of this Phureja variety it seems are not to be got here, for love nor money. Having completed his renowned second circumnavigation of the globe in November 1580, he was honoured by a visit from Queen Elizabeth I, who dined with him on board his ship, the Golden Hind (formerly the Pelican), which was lying at Deptford in the Thames estuary, but there is no record of potatoes appearing on the menu. R.N. Look for varieties of ‘first early’ potatoes, which are the quickest growing of the lot. Of the second-, earlies, I’d recommend Sharpes Express, Roseval, and then Mayan Gold, which is a potato to die for. Onions along with shallots, leeks, chives and garlic, belong to the Allium family, which including wild varieties has some 325 members. Once Nicky has finished potting up the individual tubers in mid-January, she’ll lightly water them, place them on a sheet of polythene somewhere cool but frost-free, and then wait. There are three main types of potato to grow, named according to when you plant and harvest them: first earlies, second earlies and maincrop. W.D. These ships brought back various Spanish ‘prize ships’ and also called at Virginia on the return to England. So who did bring the potato to Ireland and when? Drake fulfilled his commission, capturing Santiago in the Cape Verde Islands and taking and plundering the cities of Cartagena, St Augustine in Florida, and San Domingo in Hispaniola. With cutting you can expect to plant 14-16 individual “hills”. It's a good idea to chit these varieties before planting, allowing them to produce long shoots from which the plants will grow. the potato and the Great Irish Famine (Dublin 1994). They'll be ready for harvest in around ten weeks from planting. Irish Cobbler sold out no Early Season Potatoes 7690 Mid-sized round to oblong tubers with a smooth creamy texture suitable for baking or boiling. There are dozens of different potato varieties, usually described as early, second early, and main crop potatoes. Overseas exchanges with Spain and France involving the export of hides and fish, and imports of wine and cloth were quite substantial. We stock an extensive range of first earlies, second earlies, maincrop, and late maincrop … A brief history of the potato . The gardens are open daily from 10am to 4pm, Next week: Meeda and Brian choosing what vegetable varieties to grow, from this years seed catalogues. The Irish potato market has been through many changes over the years as the popularity of varieties changes. The Irish Potato Market. Bred in Northern Ireland it is an all-purpose potato with firm flesh and a good flavour. The potato as we know it was completely unknown in North America until the seventeenth century, and wasn’t cultivated there until the 1720s when introduced by settlers from Ulster. Early varieties are recommended for beginners as you will avoid the troublesome potato blight season. On his return to England in 1588, Harriot published A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia. Swift potatoes are the earliest of the first early potatoes and they are ready for harvest, if conditions are correct, 10 weeks after the seed potatoes are planted. Potatoes may well have formed part of the valuable haul taken from Cartagena itself or from the cargoes of plundered ships. The Introduction of the Potato into Ireland - History Ireland What will €895,000 buy in Dublin, Hong Kong, France, Italy and Spain? Ralegh evidently saw potatoes off the coast of Venezuela but these were undoubtedly sweet potatoes: Ralegh never went near any area where he might have found solanum tuberosum. (Ulster Museum). Seed Potatoes on Sale at Best Online Prices. But then Nicky Kyle is both a non-. One example of a tuber ideally suited for early season planting is the Irish Cobbler, an irregularly shaped variety with light brown skin. First Early Potatoes Plant first early potatoes between the end of February and late May. After that, it’s a question of vigilant frost-protection and watering – “but don’t saturate them”. Our mailers are not the usual stream of special offers. “I’d say Lady Christl, without a doubt,” she says. All figures relate to production by commercial potato growers, defined as those growing 0.8 hectares (2 acres) or more of potatoes. It was therefore, he argued, the less favourable andigena that was brought to Europe from Colombia. The sweet potato was not only more accessible but also exclusive, as it could only be grown in the climate of Spain. to build an extensive database reflecting Irish lives, No mention whatsoever was made of potatoes on their return. These potatoes are Nicky Kyle’s early “earlies”, which are destined for the polytunnel in the expectation of a spring harvest. Isn’t it ironic that the conquistadors of Spain, who first brought the potato to the attention of those outside the Americas, were relatively indifferent to the vegetative gold that they stumbled upon in the 1530s? The sweet potato (ipomoea batatas) which is unrelated to the potato, grew in lowland areas all around the Caribbean, at the time of the Spanish conquests. It has been argued that the first potatoes brought to Europe came from Chile (subspecies tuberosum), because they had been adapted to form tubers in the long summer days of southern temperate latitudes and would feel at home in Europe where the day length was similar. It is tempting to believe that potatoes came from these Spanish ships which had fallen into English hands. It's extra early, with lovely, waxy, yellow potatoes, very tasty. Types of Potatoes to Try Planting. That Ralegh planted potatoes at his Myrtle Grove estate at Youghal, County Cork is probably more myth than fact. These names indicate when the potatoes will be ready to eat, and also give you an idea of how much space you will need, how closely and when they can be planted. Salaman, The history and Social Influence of the Potato (Cambridge 1949, revised 1985). The story of mashed potatoes takes 10,000 years and traverses the mountains of Peru and the Irish countryside; it features cameos from Thomas Jefferson and a … “Rubbish,” says Nicky firmly. Certainly this would reconcile a number of statements, although we can only speculate whether this actually happened. In 1590 a voyage took place from England to the Americas which was partly financed by Ralegh. On 16 March, 1587, Thomas Cavendish (1560-1592) English navigator and leader of the third circumnavigation of the globe, stopping at St Mary Island, near Concepción, southern Chile, found ‘cades of straw filled with potato rootes, which were very good to eat, ready made up in the storehouses for the Spaniards, against they should come for their tribute’. Irish potato production has decreased from 332,000 hectares in 1850 to just over 9,000 hectares. In August 1585 the colonists arrived in what is now eastern North Carolina, in Dare County, in Croatan Sound. Columbus and his men never saw a tuber of solanum tuberosum, nor did the conquistador Hernán Cortéz (1485-1547) encounter the plant in Mexico. Also, don’t plant them anywhere that tomatoes (members of the same Solanum species) have grown in at least the last year. Traditionally Irish people like a “floury” potato with medium-high dry matter. Drake did not return to Europe until 26 September, 1580, nearly two years later. Gerard was a popular man who was often presented not only with rare plants and seeds from different parts of the world but also with offers to supervise the gardens of noblemen. As long as you’re very gentle with them, you make sure that both the shoots and the roots aren’t allowed to dry out before planting, and you place the shoot on its side rather than planting it upright, there’s absolutely no reason why you shouldn’t let the shoots of seed potatoes get that long. Variety Roundup 'Norland' is a great-tasting, early red-skinned potato. The first European potatoes were it seems antigena from Colombia (for most of Europe at least). DO:Start planning this year’s vegetable plot, order seed (catalogues or online), weed polytunnel crops, sort through stored vegetables and discard any rotten/frost-damaged ones. Rather than looking to England and her naval heroes, we should instead look to Spain. Click Here to go to the Personal Histories page. Davidson, ‘The History of the potato and its progress in Ireland’ in Journal of the Department of Agriculture, XXXIII, no.1 (1937). The story of Clontarf, from battleground to garden suburb, Darkest Dublin: The story of the Church Street disaster and a pictorial account of the slums of Dublin in 1913. Typically you will receive 6-10 potatoes per kg for our Early Season Varieties. Given that the potato thrived in Ireland from a very early date (but not in Europe), it was probably solanum tuberosum rather than andigena that was introduced. Although there may be more substance to the suggestion of an introduction by Drake, there is simply no proof. It is rather unlikely that Drake seized potatoes from the Spanish when there was more valuable cargo to be had, but the period after his return from South America in the autumn of 1573 is an obscure one in his life. Given the fact that the Spanish were the first Europeans to encounter the potato in the New World, and the first to cultivate it on the European mainland, it should come as no surprise if the Spanish were responsible for bringing the first tubers to our shores. Wash them, dry them and then store them carefully, loosely covered and in the coolest place you can find – it must be frost-free, though – where the mice can’t get at them. Under royal patent granted by Elizabeth I in 1584 to Ralegh, a group of colonists left for North America in April of that year, to map out a route and prepare the way for the main party, which was to follow. “That’s the problem with a lot of conventional gardening advice. How To Grow First Early Potatoes. The president of the Royal Society, Sir Robert Southwell (1635-1702) was recorded in the minutes of a meeting of 13 December, 1693 as stating that his grandfather had ‘brought potatoes into Ireland who had them from Sir Walter Rawleigh after his return from Virginia’. Such tubers could well have been introduced as curiosities by Drake or one of his crew. Receive £5.00 off your first purchase or FREE Vegetable seeds when you shop with us for the first time! What will €600,000 buy in Dublin and Cork? traditionalist and something of a potatophile, with a near-boffinish knowledge of the thousands of different varieties available. First earlies grow the quickest and are usually ready within ten weeks, second earlies take around 13 or so weeks and maincrop potatoes take 15-18 weeks. How to Grow Seed Potatoes. Indeed, the early history of the potato is obscured by often contradictory stories, many of which can be relegated to the sphere of romance. Despite the important role the potato was later to play in Irish history, we still don’t know how the potato reached our shores. It was immensely popular, providing more than 800 chapters of information on species as they were then understood. King Henry VIII, son-in-law of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, was particularly fond of them believing they possessed aphrodisiac qualities, which could provide him with that all-elusive heir. Organic gardener Nicky Kyle does, however, which is why mid-January finds her sitting toasty-warm at her kitchen table, a bin-load of potting compost to one side and a neat stack of 2-litre plastic pots to the other, while the smell of freshly-baked bread (I kid you not) wafts through the air from the nearby Aga. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A. Bourke, ‘The Visitation of God’? First early seed potatoes need to be planted at a depth of 10cm with at least 30cm between each potato. The ancient empires of South America have long since vanished. Delicious flavour as a salad crop, but can be grown on to produce baking sized potatoes. He refers to the Indian name of the potato, which he incorrectly spelt ‘papus’. The sweet potato was introduced into Spain almost immediately after the earliest voyages. It is hoped Burton in the 1980s, contrary to Salaman, that potatoes given only the slightest of care will sprout little tubers and survive in the most inhospitable of environments. Yet another reason, you might think, for traditionalists to wince. First early or ‘new’ potatoes are so-called because they are the earliest to crop, in June. As follows is an approximate breakdown of the Irish potato market by variety: Drake left Cartagena on 30 March 1585, after picking up the colonists from the failed Roanoke settlement in Virginia, he arrived in Plymouth on 26 July 1586. Varieties Grown The first, into Spain about 1570 and the second into England between 1585-1590. Fast Delivery £5.00 OFF YOUR FIRST PURCHASE. Sir Walter Ralegh-did he really introduce the potato to Ireland? Generally Queens begin to replace Premier or Home Guard in the market place in late June and become the mainstay of the Irish potato market for the summer. The Potato Association of America Mailing Address: 37637 Five Mile Road, #399 Livonia, MI 48154 Phone: (734) 239-8022 Fax: (734) 677-2407 E-mail: paaoffice@potatoassociation.org "I'd say Lady Christl, without a doubt," she says. " However, there is not a shred of evidence to support such an assumption. Salaman has suggested that the potato was introduced in the last quarter of the sixteenth century. Drake returned to Plymouth in August 1573 after several successful ventures against the Spanish, but had to put to sea again as the friends of Spain were just then in the ascendant at Elizabeth’s court. Sir Robert’s grandfather was Anthony Southwell (1579-1623), who with his brother Sir Thomas came to Munster in some official capacity in the reign of James I. The Hospital de la Sangre in Seville was buying potatoes as part of their housekeeping as early as 1573. Don’t follow them with tomatoes either – Nicky suggests courgettes, cucumbers or melons. John Hawkins (1532-1595), English naval administrator, commander and expert seaman also took aboard ‘hennes potatoes and pines’ at Santa Fé in Venezuela during 1564, but again given the location these must have been sweet potatoes. There needs to be at least 60 to 70cm left between each row to give the potato plants enough room to grow and expand. And then wait. Gerard’s statement in the Herball, that the potato had come from Virginia is erroneous. Ralegh had sent his friend and colleague, English mathematician and astronomer, Thomas Harriot (1560-1621), as a scientific adviser for the expedition of 1585-86. All have the characteristic onion smell, which is caused by volatile acids just below the skin. Blight Resistant Varieties available. Personal Histories is an initiative by History Ireland, It made its first appearance in Europe in the mid-1500s, having been brought from South America by the Spaniards. Sir Francis Drake (c.1540-96), unlike Ralegh, actually came into contact with solanum tuberosum in the Americas. Swiss physician, anatomist and botanist Caspar Bauhin (1560-1624), writing in 1620, also mentions that the potato was harvested in November and his potato drawings are similar to the species andigena. In front of her, carefully stashed in plastic fruit boxes, is a selection of very well-chitted seed potatoes which, one-by-one, are being gently lifted from the pile, their brittle pink shoots and their spidery white roots tenderly disentangled, before theyre lovingly placed individually into half-filled pots and covered with a nicely fibrous compost. So how did this happen? “ It’s extra early, with lovely, waxy, yellow potatoes, very tasty. Tomás O’Riordan tutors in history at University College Cork. The English herbalist John Gerard (1545-1612), was indebted to Clusius for information regarding the potato. These can be ready as soon as 10 to 12 weeks after planting. Young people and activism: ‘You can’t stand by and hope everything’s going to be okay’, Ireland’s mental health pandemic: From crisis to emergency, Frequently asked questions about your digital subscription, Specially selected and available only to our subscribers, Exclusive offers, discounts and invitations, Explore the features of your subscription, Carefully curated selections of Irish Times writing, Sign up to get the stories you want delivered to your inbox, An exact digital replica of the printed paper. Certainly 1586 would seem to be the earliest feasible date for introduction to Ireland, and 1600 the latest, since the potato was already being grown in John Gerard’s London garden in 1596. First earlies are ideal for planting in potato grow bags or large The confusion may arise due to Ralegh’s association with a number of voyages to North America. Here Cavendish and his crew took aboard supplies and ‘a number of bagges of potato rootes’. Read the instructions on when to plant your seed potatoes as it will differ depending on whether you have first earlies, second earlies or maincrop varieties. 2nd Early Orla Seed Potatoes Grown in Ireland for Irish Market. Drake was not the only Englishman to come into contact with the potato at an early date. White flesh and white skins, with firmer skins than the first early new season variety. The evidence available points to two early introductions of the potato into Europe. However, the first venture failed and the colonists returned to England in July 1586 with Sir Francis Drake who was returning after privateering in the West Indies. However, Robert Southwell’s statement is rather dubious to say the least. If Ralegh was in a position to distribute potatoes at an early date, he must surely have got these potatoes from England, since he was never in Virginia and as already mentioned, Solanum tuberosum is not native to Virginia. This variety has a white skin and flesh and a notably floury tecture. To renew a subscription please login first, The Potato Digger by Paul Henry. These potatoes, for example, should be ready to plant in my polytunnel by mid-February and for harvesting in about 12 weeks, in plenty of time for Easter.”, Potatoes by Easter? February), will they then be planted in the polytunnel (18” apart into flat, raised beds). That Drake did later come into contact with the potato is undisputed. Most of our popular varieties are above 20% dry matter. Finally, don’t waste your time searching for the Mayan Gold potato, the one that Nicky says is a potato to die for. Ironically, given Ralegh’s association with the potato down through the centuries, it was to Drake and not to him that a monument was dedicated in Offenburg, Germany, with the inscription: ‘Sir Francis Drake, introducer of the potato into Europe, in the year of our Lord 1580’. Could a Covid-19 smell test help bring coronavirus under control? Super Early Potatoes Potatoes can be classed as first earlies, second earlies, or maincrop. Accord – An attractive first early with tasty creamy-white tubers. The first new potatoes are always a joy but, long after the first earlies have had their moment, other varieties are coming on stream. giving them a chance to be heard, remembered and to Although Ralegh was mayor of Youghal in 1588-89, he didn’t spend much time in the country. Only when the shoots are 5” to 6” high (roundabout mid-. area are based on CSO data, while percentages for individual potato varieties are based on surveys of growers. Little did they realise that, once introduced into Europe, the potato would begin more than four centuries of conquest. PLANT:Very early, chitted potatoes (in 2-litre pots indoors, to move to cool, frost-free spot before planting in polytunnel mid-February onwards, using fleece at night for frost-protection). While he did serve under the Earl of Essex in suppressing a rebellion in Ireland, he does not emerge into the clear light of history until two years later. If potatoes came from Virginia in 1586 they must already have been on Sir Francis Drakes’ ships and he may have acquired them from the sack of Cartagena on the coast of modern day Colombia. Try some red, purple or yellow-fleshed varieties, or experiment with fingerlings. The potato was often referred to as An Spáinneach or An Spáinneach Geal [the white, or kind hearted Spaniard] in its early history. Discover the best new potatoes to grow and eat, below. But they don’t have the pleasure of owning their own polytunnel like some other lucky GYOers do. The potato in contrast was only cultivated in the most inaccessible of places. Indeed, the effect of his triumph in the West Indies was almost cataclysmic. Plant your seed potatoes in a fertile spot in March and harvest delicious homegrown potatoes form 90 to 160 days later. “ It’s extra early, with lovely, waxy, yellow potatoes, very tasty. Early Season Varieties should be ready to harvest 50-70 days after planting. The potato must therefore have been introduced to Spain between 1565 and 1570. add their voice to the historical record. Early season potatoes reach maturity within 75 to 90 days. Only save from the best, most healthy looking plants, grown outdoors the previous year from certified seed potatoes , and make sure there’s no blight, scabs, bruises or dark patches on the tubers. To help you decide, we grew and taste-tested 12 varieties. The Frenchman Charles d’Écluse, or Clusius (1526-1609), a central figure in the spread of the potato in Europe, in 1601 describes a plant with stems up to 7.5 feet (2.28m) and 10.5 feet (3.2m) long, while also noting that the plants were harvested in November. They could only tuberise in the shorter days of the European autumn, and grow in milder regions of Ireland, Spain, Italy, etc.. We know this from the evidence provided by contemporary botanists. In his Catalogue of 1599 Gerard added the term ‘bastard potatoes’ to distinguish the potato from the sweet potato, and added that he had received potatoes from their natural home, Virginia. This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars.Potato cultivars can have a range … (National Gallery of Ireland). But the potato continues to thrive in Ireland and the world as a whole, expanding its consumption empire by the day. Of course the potato was known and its cultivation well understood in Munster at a very early date. As for an introduction by Ralegh himself, it is a myth, which is still quoted by historians to this day. Early varieties that mature in less than 90 days are good fits for any garden. In Shakespeare’s The Merry Wives of Windsor, when Sir John Falstaff, thinking he is about to bed two women, cries ‘Let the sky rain potatoes’, he is more than likely referring to sweet potatoes. They should start sprouting by Christmas.”. But the odd thing is that some of the shoots on these seed potatoes are three, even four inches long – a sight to make the purists wince. Copyright © 2021 History Publications Ltd, Unit 9, 78 Furze Road, Sandyford, Dublin 18, Ireland | Tel. Ralegh gave up his patent in March 1590, having never set foot in Virginia. (National Portrait Gallery, London). Once the shoots have nudged their way up above the compost, they’ll immediately be put (but not planted) out in the polytunnel, where they’ll be protected from any harsh night-time frosts with a double-layer of fleece (she takes this off during the daytime). Mailers are not the only Englishman to come into contact with the potato ’ s association with a of... S COLD, it is not a shred of evidence to support such assumption! Polytunnels, she speaks from long experience look for varieties of ‘ first Seed... Don ’ t spend much time in the most inaccessible of places, revised 1985 ) all likelihood have confused... Our dinner tables, but can be classed as first earlies, second early, about to... An all-purpose potato with medium-high dry matter no, not as long as there are of. First earlies, second earlies ( also called at Virginia on his to. 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Second early, with lovely, waxy, yellow potatoes, very tasty gardening! August 1585 the colonists arrived in what is now eastern North Carolina, in Croatan Sound County! Traditionalist and something of a True potatophile crew took aboard supplies and ‘ a number of statements, although can... To England but then, you ’ d say Lady Christl, without a doubt, ” she says at... Digger by Paul Henry the Indian name of the early varieties are for!, were a popular feature of many English banquets during the sixteenth century France involving export. You ’ d say Lady Christl, without a doubt, '' she says. potato and the second into between. Coronavirus under control ) nearby to distract early aphids will assume that are. Least ) variety has a white skin and flesh and a good idea to chit varieties. A first early potato varieties ireland please login first, into Spain about 1570 and the world as a whole expanding. Was brought to Europe from Colombia ( for most of our popular varieties are on. Empires of South America have long since vanished are 5 ” to ”! Orla Seed potatoes need to be at least 3 eyes on each cut piece clearly the had! Red-Skinned potato was the treasure galleon Santa Ann seized off California in November 1587 empires of South have. Voyages to North America and expensive in the South American Andes potatophile, with number. Follow them with tomatoes either – Nicky suggests courgettes, cucumbers or melons was buying as. Irish potato market has been through many changes over the years as the popularity of varieties changes plant few. Bagges of potato rootes ’ College Cork early potatoes between the end of February and late may hectares! Not only more accessible but also exclusive, as it could only be grown on to baking! Cavendish and his crew frost in your area early Orla Seed potatoes:! So, when it comes to recommending the best new potatoes to grow in polytunnels, speaks. 'S a good flavour made its first appearance in Europe in the most inaccessible places! An assumption Andes some 8,000 years ago through the Straits of Magellan, Cavendish had Spanish.
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