Reservoir construction leads to a number of environmental issues, both during building and following completion. The EEA is an agency of the European Union, Other The largest underground lake in Europe is in the southern Swiss canton of Valais in St-Léonard, not far from the cantonal capital, Sion. Lake Baikal contains about 1/5 of Earth's unfrozen surface freshwater. Located in Zambia and Zimbabwe, it can hold up to 180.6 cubic kilometers of water. The Kuybyshevskoye (6450 km 2) and Rybinskoye (4450 km 2) are the two largest reservoirs. As a result, major changes often take place in the area inundated with the water. Today, there are 1172 large dams. This statistic shows the largest reservoirs around the world according to their storage volume. The following page lists the largest reservoirs by volume in England and Wales. The total European reservoir surface area covers more than 100 000 km2; 50% of which lies in the European part of Russia. It has a reservoir of 250km2 and covers five Alentejo municipalities, with many points of … Allos Lake, the largest natural altitude lake in Europe – The GreenPick. Hence, small dams (less that 10-15m in height), which are 10 to 100 times more common than large ones, have had major adverse effect on fish populations. 3. The second largest lake in Europe is Lake Onega. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/archived/archived-content-water-topic/reservoirs-and-dams or scan the QR code. The construction of reservoirs in Europe can be illustrated using the UK and Spain as examples. Many Europe’s largest lakes located in Finland and Russia. Environmentalists say that the development of an “eco-resort” on its shores and several hydropower projects on its major tributary will damage biodiversity and harm endemic species found nowhere else. This lake is situates on the borderline between the crystalline Baltic and great Russian plain. Are you looking for more answers, or do you have a question for other crossword enthusiasts? Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_lakes_of_Europe&oldid=998614567, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking sources from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Onego, Онежское озеро, Ääninen, Äänisjärvi, Kuybyshevskoye Reservoir, Ку́йбышевское водохрани́лище, Largest lake in Sweden and European Union, Rybinskoye Reservoir, Ры́бинское водохрани́лище, Largest lake in Finland; a group of smaller lake basins, Peipsi-Pihkva järv, Чудско-Псковское озеро, Peipusa ezers, Tsimlyanskoye Reservoir, Цимля́нское водохрани́лище, Original area 766 km² before the construction of a dam, Closed off sea inlet. Each body of water has its own characteristics, such as clarity and biodiversity level, and faces its own specific environmental problems, such as eutrophication, pollution and hydromorphological deterioration, which occurs from both natural and anthropogenic activities. Of the 13 European reservoirs with an area exceeding 1000 km 2 , only the Dutch reservoir Ijsselmeer lies outside Russia and the Ukraine. Both Ladoga and Onega are located within Europe, even though they belong to Russia, which is located in both Asia and Europe. By contrast, Spain saw the number of reservoirs grow at the rate of more than 4 per year between 1900 and 1950, before almost doubling and reaching 741 units by 1975. from version 20.12.5, Software version: The views are bigger, the night sky brighter, the sports wilder and the smiles wider. we can send you a new one. There are various ways to measure the largest lakes in Europe, and some lists will also include reservoirs, but these are often man-made, which makes it less interesting. You would have to go down to the 13th largest European lake if you exclude those 3 countri… Use the “Crossword Q & A” community to ask for help. (located in north-western part of Russia). The Alqueva dam in Alentejo, which will create Europe's largest artificial lake, was first mooted in 1957 under the dictatorship of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar and has cost $1.7bn. Dams have been built in Europe for over hundreds of years. The river Volga delta is also the biggest estuary in Europe. (See www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water for updated content). Volta is the largest Reservoir in the world by surface area and 3rd largest by Capacity of water volume Volta River is the Primary inflow and outflow, maximum depth of 73 meters. By 1990, this figure had more than doubled again (19.5 per year). 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